通用分页(二)
我的上一篇通用分页是属于在控制台使用看的到效果,先在我们可以把代码封装成自定义jsp标签,想用就用
首先我们要知道 在网页上如何实现分页的思路
我们需要在PageBean工具类中除了定义它的页码,一页多少,总页数…再加 private String url 来保存 请求带有模糊查询的第二次查询地址 private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();用来获得请求中过程中里所有的参数传递,比如我第一次请求进入这个网址,只把地址和自己默认定义分页true存进到paramMap中, 但是你改变需求时,比如分页时我们跳转的页面还是原来的页面,但是它的页码不同,数据不同,但是他们的请求还是相同的,只是带有参数条件,而url就是存放上一次的请求,这些都会存进paramMap中,这些数据只会增加不会减少,最多在你改变需求时,会修改paramMap的值
创建工具类
定义获得总页数 ,获得下一页,获取上一页…方法
package util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* 分页工具类
*
*/
public class PageBean {
private int page = 1;// 页码
private int rows = 10;// 页大小
private int total = 0;// 总记录数
private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
private String url;//请求带有模糊查询的第二次查询地址
private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();//获得请求中所有的参数
public void setRequst(HttpServletRequest req) {
this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));//从jsp传过来
this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));//了解传多少页
this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));//是否分页
this.setUrl(req.getRequestURI());//获取浏览器请求的全路径
//getParameterMap()可以获取到一次url请求所携带的所有参数
this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
}
private void setPagination(String pagination) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination)) {
this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));//如果不想分页
}
}
private void setRows(String rows) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
}
}
private void setPage(String page) {//重载
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
return paramMap;
}
public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
this.paramMap = paramMap;
}
public PageBean() {
super();
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return pagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
this.pagination = pagination;
}
/**
* 获得起始记录的下标
*
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
}
//获得总页数
public int getMaxPage(){
//如果总数据模不掉或者除不尽 就 +1
return this.total%this.rows == 0 ? this.total/this.rows : (this.total/this.rows)+1;
}
//获得下一页
public int getNextPage() {
return this.page < this.getMaxPage() ? this.page +1 : this.page;
}
/**
* 获取上一页
* @return
*/
public int getPreviousPage() {
return this.page > 1 ? this.page-1 : this.page ;
}
}
配置BookServlet
记得在.xml 配置映射
package web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import dao.BookDao;
import entity.Book;
import util.PageBean;
public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet{
private BookDao bd = new BookDao();
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String bname = req.getParameter("bname");//从前台拿到bname
// String page = req.getParameter("page");
Book book = new Book();//封装实体类
book.setBname(bname);//把bname传进去
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequst(req);//存进req中
try {
// 查询出符合条件的某一页的记录数
List<Book> ls = bd.list(book, pageBean);//默认查第一页的数据
req.setAttribute("bookList", ls);//存进作用域中
req.setAttribute("pagebean", pageBean);
req.getRequestDispatcher("bookpage.jsp").forward(req, resp);//转发
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
防止传值时出现中文乱码-过滤器
同样在.xml里配置映射
package util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 中文乱码处理
*
*/
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {
private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集
public EncodingFiter() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
} else {
Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
Iterator it = set.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String name = (String) it.next();
String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
this.encoding);
}
}
}
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
this.encoding = s.trim();
}
}
}
设置标签PageTag助手类
我们在pageTag的属性设置 PageBean工具类可以吧,在这直接调用pagebean的所有方法
在视图层展示
package tags;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import util.PageBean;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 9185674235633167393L;
private PageBean pageBean;
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.write(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
public String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
// 下一次请求提交到后台的表单html代码拼接
sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='" + pageBean.getUrl() + "' method='post'>");
Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
if (paramMap != null && paramMap.size() > 0) {
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : paramMap.entrySet()) {
if (!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
for(String val : entry.getValue()) {
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='" + entry.getKey() + "' value='" + val + "' >");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");//不可变动的
sb.append("</form>");
// 分页条html代码拼接
sb.append("<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
sb.append(" 每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 <a ");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a> <input type='text'");
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> <a");
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
sb.append("</div>");
// 分页所需要调用的js代码
sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
sb.append(" function gotoPage(page) {");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
sb.append(" document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" function skipPage() {");
sb.append(" var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
sb.append(" if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
sb.append(" alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
sb.append(" return;");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append(" gotoPage(page);");
sb.append(" }");
sb.append("</script>");
return sb.toString();
}
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
}
在.tld文件配置Page
<tag>
<!-- 标签库中的标签名 -->
<name>page</name>
<!-- 标签对应的助手类的全路径名 -->
<tag-class>tags.PageTag</tag-class>
<!-- JSP -->
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<!-- 属性名 -->
<name>pageBean</name>
<!-- 属性值是否必填 -->
<required>true</required>
<!-- 是否支持表达式 -->
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
最后我们在页面中测试
<z:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></z:page>
我们可以在点击查询时想看到下一页展示20条数据
<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20">
不想分页
<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false">
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/Chen" prefix="z"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
method="post">
<!-- 查询时点击下一页时展示20条数据 -->
<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
<!-- 不想分页 -->
<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false">
书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
效果
扫一扫
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