java-Spring入门-XML类种类注入

java-Spring入门-XML类种类注入

示例：

book实体类：

package com.yang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @program: TestSpring
 * @description: 图书类
 * @author: 陈阳
 * @create: 2021-01-21 20:19
 **/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Book {
    private String bookName;
    private String author;
    private BooksType booksType;

}

bookType实体类：

package com.yang.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @program: TestSpring
 * @description: 图书实体类
 * @author: 陈阳
 * @create: 2021-01-21 20:19
 **/
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class BooksType {
    private String typeName;
}

XML代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--
      如果记不住下边的就是“xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"”加个p,然后把beans改成p
        
      p=xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      -->
    <!--   第一种注入办法-->
        <bean id="book1" class="com.yang.pojo.Book" p:author="Java从入门到入坟" p:bookName="阳">
            <property name="booksType" >
                <bean id="bookType" class="com.yang.pojo.BooksType">
                    <property name="typeName" value="科教类"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    <!--   第二种注入办法-->
        <bean id="book2" class="com.yang.pojo.Book" p:author="JDB从精通到不会" p:bookName="阳" p:booksType-ref="bookType2"/>
        <bean id="bookType2" class="com.yang.pojo.BooksType" p:typeName="科教类"/>

</beans>

测试类：

package com.yang.run;

import com.sun.org.apache.xpath.internal.SourceTree;
import com.yang.pojo.ArrayAndCollection;
import com.yang.pojo.Book;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.sql.SQLOutput;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @program: TestSpring
 * @description: 测试bean对象是否创建成功
 * @author: 陈阳
 * @create: 2021-01-21 19:40
 **/
public class TestBean {
  
    @Test
    public void testBook(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Bookbean.xml");
        Book book1 = context.getBean("book1", Book.class);
        Book book2 = context.getBean("book2", Book.class);
        System.out.println("第一种方式输出结果");
        System.out.println(book1.toString());
        System.out.println("第二种方式输出结果");
        System.out.println(book2.toString());
    }
}

测试结果：