这篇博客详细介绍了C++中头文件的作用，包括类的声明、头文件的结构和作用、接口的概念以及#include指令的用法。强调了头文件作为代码使用者和编写者之间的合同，应当包含声明而非定义。并提供了标准头文件的防止重复包含保护结构以及头文件的最佳实践，如每个头文件只声明一个类，并与对应的源文件保持相同的文件名前缀。
Declaration of a class
In C++, seperated .h and .cpp files are used to define one class.
Class declaration and prototypes in that class are in the header file(.h).
All the bodies of these functions are in the sourse file(.cpp).
The header files
If a function is declared in a header file, you must include the header file everywhere the function is used and where the function is defined.
If a class is declared in a header file, you must include the header file everywhere the class is used and where class member functions are defined.
Header=interface
The header is a contract between you and the user of your code.
The compile enforces the contract by requiring you to declare all structures and functions before they are used.
Structure of C++ pro
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