struts(1)

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-11 15:21:12 发布

BK_201H

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-11 15:21:12 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45105634/article/details/100010743

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1. 环境搭建

1.1 jar
1.2 web.xml
1.3 struts.xml
struts.xml(核心配置文件)

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>

在这里插入图片描述

动态方法调用；
jsp传值到后台的三种方式
后台传值到jsp的方式（struts与tomcat的集成）
http://localhost:8080/T237_mvc/book.action?methodName=list
http://localhost:8080/T237_struts/sy/user_edit.action
http://localhost:8080/T237_mvc/book.action?methodName=add&&bid=1&&bname=xx
导入xml工具
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userAction

package com.bk201.one;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
public String list() {
	System.out.println("查询所有");
	return null;
}
public String add() {
	System.out.println("增加"+SUCCESS);
	return SUCCESS;
}
public String del() {
	System.out.println("删除");
	return null;
}
public String edit() {
	System.out.println("修改");
	return null;
}
}

struts-base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 
相对于mvc的差异性:
package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类
http://localhost:8080/my_struts/sy/user_add.action
     中/sy对应的namespace="/sy"
  extends:包的继承
  
  *的含义：
  *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一格式，那么user_add中，*代表了add
 -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.bk201.one.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- struts框架自带的核心类配置 -->
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<!-- 配置struts全局设置 -->
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<!-- 将系统开发的每个模块分门别类,便于模块action的寻找 -->
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

2. 开发

2.1 Action
2.1.1 不需要指定父类(ActionSupport)
2.1.2 业务方法的定义
public String xxx();//execute
2.1.3 Action是多例模式(注：在spring中的配置中一定要注意)
Action用来接收参数

2.2 参数赋值
2.2.1 Action中定义属性，并提供get/set方法
userName, getUserName/setUserName

2.2.2 ModelDriven
返回实体，不能为null，不需要提供get/set方法

2.2.3 ModelDriven返回实体和Action中属性重名，ModelDriven中优先级更高
注：ognl，ActionContext学完就知道了
User

package com.bk201.one.entity;

public class User {
private String uname;
private String pwd;
public String getUname() {
	return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
	this.uname = uname;
}
public String getPwd() {
	return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
	this.pwd = pwd;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
	return "User [uname=" + uname + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
}
public User() {
	super();
}
public User(String uname, String pwd) {
	super();
	this.uname = uname;
	this.pwd = pwd;
}

}

DemoAction

package com.bk201.one.web;

import com.bk201.one.entity.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

/**
 * jsp传递参数到后台的三种方式
 * 1.set传参
 * 2.实现modeldriven接口传参(自定义mvc的做法)
 * 3.类实例,属性传参
 * @author Felling
 *
 */
public class DemoAction implements ModelDriven<User>{
private String sex;
private User user1=new User();
private User user2;
 
public String getSex() {
	return sex;
}

public void setSex(String sex) {
	this.sex = sex;
}

public User getUser2() {
	return user2;
}

public void setUser2(User user2) {
	this.user2 = user2;
}

/**
 * set传参是否成功
 * @return
 */
public String test1() {
	System.out.println(sex);
	return "rs";
}
/**
 * 实现modeldriven接口传参是否成功
 * @return
 */
public String test2() {
	System.out.println(user1);
	return "rs";
}
/**
 * 类实例,属性传参是否成功
 * @return
 */
public String test3() {
	System.out.println(user2);
	return "rs";
}



@Override
public User getModel() {
	return user1;
}

}

配置struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 
相对于mvc的差异性:
package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类
http://localhost:8080/my_struts/sy/user_add.action
     中/sy对应的namespace="/sy"
  extends:包的继承
  
  *的含义：
  *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一格式，那么user_add中，*代表了add
 -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.bk201.one.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="demo_*" class="com.bk201.one.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	
	</package>
</struts>

rs.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果页面：
   
</body>
</html>

demo1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>讲解传参的三种方式</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=nv">测试1 </a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=zs&&pwd=123">测试2 </a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=ls&&user2.pwd=1234">测试3</a>
  
  
</body>
</html>

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2.3 与J2EE容器交互
2.3.1 非注入
2.3.1.2 耦合
ServletActionContext

  2.3.1.2 解耦(建立使用解耦模式)
          ActionContext

2.3.2 注入
2.3.2.1 耦合
作业：找出struts2中其它的几个注入接口(XxxAware)

2.3.2.2 解耦

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 
相对于mvc的差异性:
package:用来将一类子控制器进行分类
http://localhost:8080/my_struts/sy/user_add.action
     中/sy对应的namespace="/sy"
  extends:包的继承
  
  *的含义：
  *代表任意方法，只要前台浏览器匹配/user_*这一格式，那么user_add中，*代表了add
 -->
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.bk201.one.web.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="success">/test.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="demo_*" class="com.bk201.one.web.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
	</action>
	
	<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.bk201.one.web.TocatAction" method="{1}">
			<result name="rs">/rs.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

TomcatAction

package com.bk201.one.web;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.bk201.one.entity.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

/**
 * 
 * 讲解struts与tomcat容器交互(将后台数据传到jsp)
 *  1、注入
 *  	耦合		使用
 *  	解耦		
 *  2、非注入
 *  	耦合		使用
 *  	解耦
 *  上面是为了获取request对象
 *  1、传参可以使用request对象进行传参
 *  2、struts特有的传参方式，叫做值栈传参
 *  	换个说法就是，只要该action有get方法，那么它就能直接在结果集中获取参数值
 * @author Felling
 *
 */
public class TocatAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware/*RequestAware*/{
	private HttpServletRequest request;//定义到外面每个方法都能用
	
	private String sex;
	private User user1 = new User();
	private User user2;
	
	
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}

	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}

	/**
	 * mvc:
	 * 	HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp
	 * @return
	 */
	public String demo() {
//		HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
//		request.setAttribute("rs", "测试非注入耦合方式");
		
		request.setAttribute("rs", "测试注入耦合方式");
		
//		ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
//		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get("request的全路径名");
		
		return "rs";
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user1;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		this.request = request;
	}

	/**
	 * 解耦方式
	 * @param request
	 */
//	@Override
//	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
//		HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) context.get("request的全路径名");
//	}
	
}

rs.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果页面：${rs}
    sex=${sex }
	user1=${user1 }
	user2=${user2 } 
</body>
</html>

demo1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>讲解传参的三种方式</h2>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=nv">测试1 </a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=zs&&pwd=123">测试2 </a>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=ls&&user2.pwd=1234">测试3</a>
  
  <h3>讲解struts与tomcat容器交互</h3>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/tomcat_demo.action">测试4</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/tomcat_demo.action?sex=nan">测试5</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/tomcat_demo.action?sex=nan&&pwd=123">测试6</a>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/sy/tomcat_demo.action?user2.uname=ls&&user2.pwd=1234">测试7</a>
</body>
</html>

结果
在这里插入图片描述