sqoop--＞hive导入数据遇到的问题；拒绝连接和ERROR tool.ImportTool: Import failed: java.io.IOException （status44）

问题一；拒绝链接

20/07/22 10:58:33 INFO mapreduce.Job:  map 0% reduce 0%
20/07/22 10:58:36 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1595382831037_0006_m_000000_0, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.db.DBInputFormat.setDbConf(DBInputFormat.java:170)
	at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.db.DBInputFormat.setConf(DBInputFormat.java:161)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:77)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:137)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:755)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:341)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:177)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1893)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:171)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.db.DBInputFormat.getConnection(DBInputFormat.java:223)
	at org.apache.sqoop.mapreduce.db.DBInputFormat.setDbConf(DBInputFormat.java:168)
	... 10 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1129)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:358)