使用spring依赖注入进行CRUD

步骤:

  1. 建立数据库表
  2. 引入依赖
  3. 创建实体类 domain
  4. 创建dao层 创建dao接口和实现类
  5. 创建service层 创建service接口和实现类
  6. 编写配置文件
  7. 测试类

代码示例:

1. 数据库表
以三列示例 id name money

2. 引入依赖 分别为 sql spring junit dbuntils c3p0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cn.cfg</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_day02_crud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!--引入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.32</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3. 创建实体类(domain包下) Account 及get set

package cn.cfg.domain;

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

4. 创建dao接口和实现类

dao接口

package cn.cfg.dao;

import cn.cfg.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountDao{
//    查所有
    public List<Account> findAll();
//    根据id查
    public Account findById(Integer id);
    //添加
    public void save(Account account);
    //更改
    public void update(Account account);
    //删除
    public void del(Integer id);
}

dao接口实现类 AccountDaoImpl

package cn.cfg.dao.impl;

import cn.cfg.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.cfg.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
    QueryRunner queryRunner;

    public void setQueryRunner(QueryRunner queryRunner) {
        this.queryRunner = queryRunner;
    }

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        String sql="select * from account";
        try {
            List<Account> list = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
            return list;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
//根据id查
    public Account findById(Integer id) {
        String sql="select * from account where id=?";
        try {
            Account account = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class), id);
            return account;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    //保存
    public void save(Account account) {
        String sql="insert into account values(null,?,?)";
        try {
            queryRunner.update(sql,account.getName(),account.getMoney());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //根据id更改
    public void update(Account account) {
        String sql="update account set name=?,money=? where id=?";
        try {
            queryRunner.update(sql,account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//根据id删除
    public void del(Integer id) {
        String sql="delete from account where id=?";
        try {
            queryRunner.update(sql,id);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

5. 创建service接口和实现类

service接口

package cn.cfg.service;

import cn.cfg.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {
    //    查所有
    public List<Account> findAll();
    //    根据id查
    public Account findById(Integer id);
    //添加
    public void save(Account account);
    //更改
    public void update(Account account);
    //删除
    public void del(Integer id);
}

service实现类
package cn.cfg.service.impl;

import cn.cfg.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.cfg.domain.Account;
import cn.cfg.service.AccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
AccountDao accountDao;

public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
    this.accountDao = accountDao;
}

public List<Account> findAll() {
    return accountDao.findAll();
}

public Account findById(Integer id) {

    return accountDao.findById(id);
}

public void save(Account account) {
    accountDao.save(account);
}

public void update(Account account) {
    accountDao.update(account);
}

public void del(Integer id) {
    accountDao.del(id);
}
}

6. 编写配置文件
首先jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root

核心配置文件 applationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--测试类需要调用service 传入dao-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="cn.cfg.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--给accountDao层中的queryRunner dateSource 进行传值 配置 -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="cn.cfg.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="queryRunner" ref="queryRunner"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--此处的qureyRunner传送给14行中ref中的queryRunner
        下面传值时用构造函数方式而未用set方法 
         因为在daoImpl中 queryRunner是以构造函数方式存在的
    -->
    <bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
        <constructor-arg type="javax.sql.DataSource" ref="dateSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    
    <!--dateSource传值 引用jdbc.properties中的数据-->
    <bean id="dateSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!--引入jdbc.properties文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

</beans>

7. 测试类

package cn.cfg;

import cn.cfg.domain.Account;
import cn.cfg.service.AccountService;
import cn.cfg.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import java.util.List;

public class TestCRUD {
//    查询所有
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        List<Account> all = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account aa:all){
            System.out.println(aa);
        }
    }
//      根据id查询
    @Test
    public void testFindById(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        Account account = accountService.findById(2);
        System.out.println(account);
    }
//    添加 保存
    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);

        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("李四");
        account.setId(null);
        account.setMoney(1999888F);

        accountService.save(account);
    }

    //删除 新添加的李四
    @Test
    public void testDel(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applationContext.xml");
        AccountServiceImpl accountService = ac.getBean("accountService", AccountServiceImpl.class);

        accountService.del(4);

    }


}

添加成功效果:
在这里插入图片描述
删除成功效果:
在这里插入图片描述

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