springMVC获得参数

1.实现目标
将前端页面输出的内容存储到实体类中，在控制台打印输出
2.实现思路
前端页面根据首页输入框输入相关内容——>读取web.xml配置文件——>同时根据web.xml中的配置，读取到spring-mvc.xml配置文件——>根据MVC.xml进入前端控制器controller层，执行命令，根据controller中的return 跳转到新的页面（因为mvc.中配置试图解析器，配置了前置和后置名称，此处return给浏览器新的地址）

目录概览：

代码部分

1.pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.cfg</groupId>
  <artifactId>springMVC_day02_value3</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springMVC_day02_value3 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springMVC_day02_value3</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

2.spring_mvc.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--开启注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.cfg"></context:component-scan>
    <!--试图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前置名称-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <!--后置名称-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

3.web.xml配置文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

    <!--请求格式-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--响应格式-->
    <init-param>
      <!--
      过滤器会判断request.getCharacterEncoding()是否为null，
      如果是null那么就会进行 request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8")的操作，
      如果不是null那么过滤器什么也不会做
      所以下面用true
      -->
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.实体类

package cn.cfg.pojo;

import java.util.List;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Character sex;
    private Integer age;
    private List<String> list;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Character getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Character sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public List<String> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", list=" + list +
                '}';
    }
}

5.controller前端控制器：

package cn.cfg.controller;


import cn.cfg.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String test1(String name,Integer age,Character sex){
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
        System.out.println(sex);
        return "show";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello1")
    public String test2(User user){
        System.out.println(user);

        return "show";
    }

}

6.准发的show页面：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2019/8/16
  Time: 10:00
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>从前慢</h1>
<p>记得早前少年时</p>
<p>大家诚诚恳恳</p>
<p>清早上  火车站</p>
<p>长街黑暗无行人</p>
<p>卖豆浆的小店冒着热气</p>

</body>
</html>

7.首页jsp

<%@page isELIgnored="false" contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<body>
<%--action 相当于a标签的href 后面写跳转路径 method 提交方式--%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/test/hello1" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
    年龄：<input type="text" name="ege">
    性别：<input type="text" name="sex">
    list集合1：<input type="text" name="list[0]">
    list集合2：<input type="text" name="list[1]">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

效果图：

首页：

跳转show：

控制台：