百分号字符串拼接

一.
1.打印字符串
msg = ‘i am %s my hobby is alex’ % ‘songyue’
print(msg)
结果为：i am songyue my hobby is alex
传多个值：msg = ‘i am %s my hobby is %s’ %(‘songyue’,‘playing’)
注：%s 是万能的，可以传列表字符串，数字。%d只能接收数字，其他会报错。
2. 打印浮点数
s = ‘sdf is %f’ %78.98765
print(s)
默认打印小数点后六位，会做四舍五入（只针对.f,并不包含.d或.s），不足六位则补零。若打印小数点后两位改为 %.2f。
3.打印百分比
s = 'percent %.2f ’ % 8.598
print(s)
若想打印出百分号则 s = ‘percent %.2f %%’ % 23.45678
注: .2s只代表截取两位，最好是用来截取字符串。
4.
tp = ‘i am %(name)s age is %(age)d’ % {‘name’:‘songyue’, ‘age’:18}
print(tp)
结果为：i am songyue age is 18

tp = ‘i am %(pp).2f’ % {‘pp’: 34.5678}
print(tp)
结果为：i am 34.57
5.产生间隔
msg = ‘i am %(name)+20s my hobby is alex’ % {‘name’:‘songyue’}
print(msg)
输出结果为：i am songyue my hobby is alex
+为右对齐，-为左对齐，间隔为20
6.加颜色
msg = ‘i am \033[43:1m%(name)-20s\033[0m my hobby is alex’ % {‘name’:‘songyue’}
print(msg)
注：以\033[43:1m开头，以\033[0m结尾，给夹在中间的内容加颜色。43，为黄色，改变数值颜色即可改变。
7.print(‘root’, ‘x’, ‘0’, ‘0’,sep=’:’)
print(‘root’+’:’+‘x’+’:’+‘0’+’:’+‘0’)
两种方式都是将字符串用指定元素拼接