基于ant-design-vue实现这样的表格

需求分析：

1、表格每一行为input组件，可以输入

2、操作栏可以进行表格行的新增下一行和删除该行，

3、参数名称和参数别名是必填的，未填写时给出input框标红，并且不让进行新增下一行

实现代码如下：

<template>
  <a-table :columns="columns" :data-source="dataSource" bordered :pagination="false" :scroll="{ y: 300 }" class="edit-table">
    <template #bodyCell="{ column, record }">
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === 'paramsName'">
        <a-input :placeholder="`${column.title}`" v-model:value="editTable[record.id][column.dataIndex]" :class="`name${record.id}`"></a-input>
      </template>
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === 'paramsAlia'">
        <a-input :placeholder="`${column.title}`" v-model:value="editTable[record.id][column.dataIndex]" :class="'alias' + record.id"></a-input>
      </template>
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === 'paramsValue'">
        <a-input :placeholder="`${column.title}`" v-model:value="editTable[record.id][column.dataIndex]"></a-input>
      </template>
      <template v-if="column.dataIndex === 'operation'">
        <plus-circle-filled style="color: var(--ant-success-color);font-size: 16px;margin-right: 5px;" @click="handleField('add', record)" />
        <minus-circle-filled style="color: var(--ant-error-color); font-size: 16px;" @click="handleField('delete', record)" />
      </template>
    </template>
  </a-table>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es'
import { defineComponent, ref, reactive, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { PlusCircleFilled, MinusCircleFilled } from '@ant-design/icons-vue'
import { message } from 'ant-design-vue/es'

const columns = ref<any[]>([
  {
    title: '参数名称',
    dataIndex: 'paramsName',
    width: '20%',
    align: 'center'
  },
  {
    title: '参数别名',
    dataIndex: 'paramsAlia',
    width: '20%',
    align: 'center'
  },
  {
    title: '参数值',
    dataIndex: 'paramsValue',
    align: 'center'
  },
  {
    title: '操作',
    width: '12%',
    dataIndex: 'operation',
    align: 'center'
  }
])
interface DataItem {
  id?: string
  paramsName?: string
  paramsAlia?: string
  paramsValue?: string
}
export default defineComponent({
  emits: ['customField'],
  setup(_props, _context) {
    //字段保存的数据
    const editTable = reactive<any>({
      '1': {
        id: '1',
        paramsName: '',
        paramsAlia: '',
        paramsValue: ''
      }
    })

    // 表格默认数据
    const dataSource = ref<DataItem[]>([
      {
        id: '1',
        paramsName: '',
        paramsAlia: '',
        paramsValue: ''
      }
    ])

      // 参数名称下一个dom
    const currNextName = ref<HTMLElement>()
    // 参数别名下一个dom
    const currNextAlias = ref<HTMLElement>()

    // 监听input框的focus事件，消除未填写提示
    watch(currName, nv => {
      nv?.addEventListener('focus', function () {
        nv.style.borderColor = ''
        nv.style.boxShadow = ''
      })
    })
    watch(currAlias, nv => {
      nv?.addEventListener('focus', function () {
        nv.style.borderColor = ''
        nv.style.boxShadow = ''
      })
    })
    // 发送父组件实时数据
    watch(
      () => editTable,
      nv => {
        _context.emit('customField', nv)
      },
      { deep: true }
    )
    const handleField = (val: string, record: any) => {
      // 新增行
      if (val === 'add') {
        // 控制当前行字段是否填写
        if (editTable[record.id].paramsName === '') {
          nextTick(() => {
           let currName = document.querySelector(`.name${record.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
           currName.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
           currName.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
          })
          return message.error('参数名称不能为空！')
        }
        if (editTable[record.id].paramsAlia === '') {
          nextTick(() => {
            let currAlias = document.querySelector(`.alias${record.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
            currAlias.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
            currAlias.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
          })
          return message.error('参数别名不能为空！')
        }
        let obj = {
          id: new Date().getTime().toString(),
          paramsName: '',
          paramsAlia: '',
          paramsValue: ''
        }
        editTable[obj.id] = cloneDeep(obj)
        dataSource.value.push({ id: obj.id })
      
      } else {
        // 删除行
        if (record.id === '1') return
        let currIndex = dataSource.value.findIndex(item => item.id === record.id)
        if (currIndex !== -1) {
          dataSource.value.splice(currIndex, 1)
        }
        delete editTable[record.id]
      }
    }
    return {
      dataSource,
      columns,
      editTable,
      handleField
    }
  }
})
</script>

以上代码可以实现逻辑功能，但是有个bug是点击时点击必填字段不为空的情况下，新增一行后，再次点击①这个新增按钮，还会新增一行，原因是每次判断是否为空的时候，我都是根据点击的这样的id去找 editTable对象中的值进行判空，只要这一行的字段不为空就增加一行，但是下面已经有一行为空的了，理论上不应该在新增一行空，而是提示下一行不能为空，

所以思路不能仅仅根据当前行是否字段为空进行判断，而应该根据保存数据得到editTable这个整体对象循环判断那个子对象为空进行判空处理：

逻辑如下：

   // 控制非当前行字段是否填写
        for (let item in editTable) {
          if (editTable[item].paramsName === '') {
            nextTick(() => {
              if (currNextName.value) {
                currNextName.value.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
                currNextName.value.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
              }
            })
            return message.error('参数名称不能为空！')
          }
          if (editTable[item].paramsAlia === '') {
            nextTick(() => {
              if (currNextAlias.value) {
                currNextAlias.value.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
                currNextAlias.value.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
              }
            })
            return message.error('参数别名不能为空！')
          }
        }

 为了首行未填写出现提示后，消除未填写提示，必须赋值，否则监听input中focus拿不到currNextName，为空值

    onMounted(() => {
      // 初始化默认值
      currNextName.value = document.querySelector(`.name${dataSource.value[0].id}`) as HTMLElement
      currNextAlias.value = document.querySelector(`.alias${dataSource.value[0].id}`) as HTMLElement
    })

并且为了解决上面bug的问题，必须控制点击新增下一行的时候，把当前保存 dom结点更新为最新下一行的dom数据，这样每次点击都可以找到新一行的字段，提示未填写

       nextTick(() => {
          currNextName.value = document.querySelector(`.name${obj.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
          currNextAlias.value = document.querySelector(`.alias${obj.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
        })

完整代码如下：

     

<script lang="ts">
import { cloneDeep } from 'lodash-es'
import { defineComponent, ref, reactive, watch, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { PlusCircleFilled, MinusCircleFilled } from '@ant-design/icons-vue'
import { message } from 'ant-design-vue/es'

const columns = ref<any[]>([
  {
    title: '参数名称',
    dataIndex: 'paramsName',
    width: '20%',
    align: 'center'
  },
  {
    title: '参数别名',
    dataIndex: 'paramsAlia',
    width: '20%',
    align: 'center'
  },
  {
    title: '参数值',
    dataIndex: 'paramsValue',
    align: 'center'
  },
  {
    title: '操作',
    width: '12%',
    dataIndex: 'operation',
    align: 'center'
  }
])
interface DataItem {
  id?: string
  paramsName?: string
  paramsAlia?: string
  paramsValue?: string
}
export default defineComponent({
  emits: ['customField'],
  setup(_props, _context) {
    //字段保存的数据
    const editTable = reactive<any>({
      '1': {
        id: '1',
        paramsName: '',
        paramsAlia: '',
        paramsValue: ''
      }
    })

    // 表格默认数据
    const dataSource = ref<DataItem[]>([
      {
        id: '1',
        paramsName: '',
        paramsAlia: '',
        paramsValue: ''
      }
    ])

    // 参数名称下一个dom
    const currNextName = ref<HTMLElement>()
    // 参数别名下一个dom
    const currNextAlias = ref<HTMLElement>()
    onMounted(() => {
      // 初始化默认值
      currNextName.value = document.querySelector(`.name${dataSource.value[0].id}`) as HTMLElement
      currNextAlias.value = document.querySelector(`.alias${dataSource.value[0].id}`) as HTMLElement
    })
    // 监听input框的focus事件，消除未填写提示
    watch(currNextName, nv => {
      nv?.addEventListener('focus', function () {
        nv.style.borderColor = ''
        nv.style.boxShadow = ''
      })
    })
    watch(currNextAlias, nv => {
      nv?.addEventListener('focus', function () {
        nv.style.borderColor = ''
        nv.style.boxShadow = ''
      })
    })
    // 发送父组件实时数据
    watch(
      () => editTable,
      nv => {
        _context.emit('customField', nv)
      },
      { deep: true }
    )
    const handleField = (val: string, record: any) => {
      // 新增行
      if (val === 'add') {
        // 控制当前行字段是否填写
        if (editTable[record.id].paramsName === '') {
          nextTick(() => {
           let currName = document.querySelector(`.name${record.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
           currName.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
           currName.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
          })
          return message.error('参数名称不能为空！')
        }
        if (editTable[record.id].paramsAlia === '') {
          nextTick(() => {
            let currAlias = document.querySelector(`.alias${record.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
            currAlias.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
            currAlias.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
          })
          return message.error('参数别名不能为空！')
        }
        // 控制非当前行字段是否填写
        for (let item in editTable) {
          if (editTable[item].paramsName === '') {
            nextTick(() => {
              if (currNextName.value) {
                currNextName.value.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
                currNextName.value.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
              }
            })
            return message.error('参数名称不能为空！')
          }
          if (editTable[item].paramsAlia === '') {
            nextTick(() => {
              if (currNextAlias.value) {
                currNextAlias.value.style.borderColor = 'var(--polar-error-color-hover)'
                currNextAlias.value.style.boxShadow = '0 0 0 1px #F59B9B'
              }
            })
            return message.error('参数别名不能为空！')
          }
        }
        let obj = {
          id: new Date().getTime().toString(),
          paramsName: '',
          paramsAlia: '',
          paramsValue: ''
        }
        editTable[obj.id] = cloneDeep(obj)
        dataSource.value.push({ id: obj.id })
        nextTick(() => {
          currNextName.value = document.querySelector(`.name${obj.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
          currNextAlias.value = document.querySelector(`.alias${obj.id}`) as HTMLInputElement
        })
      } else {
        // 删除行
        if (record.id === '1') return
        let currIndex = dataSource.value.findIndex(item => item.id === record.id)
        if (currIndex !== -1) {
          dataSource.value.splice(currIndex, 1)
        }
        delete editTable[record.id]
      }
    }
    return {
      dataSource,
      columns,
      editTable,
      handleField
    }
  }
})
</script>