SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 20:17:40 发布

肖生客

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-29 20:17:40 发布

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分类专栏： Java高级技术文章标签： mybatis java spring maven log4j

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45129779/article/details/129343632

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一、SSM整合

Spring + MyBatis + SpringMVC

SpringMVC负责MVC设计模式，MyBatis负责数据持久层，Spring负责SpringMVC和MyBatis相关对象的创建和依赖注入

1、创建maven模块 ---- 添加模板 ---- 添加 maven -- webapp

2、修改项目名称 ---- 分组id-自定义 cn/com

3、添加maven仓库

maven home path --- 自己的maven文件位置

user settings file --- 自己的settings.xml配置文件位置

local repository --- 自己的本地仓库位置

完成以上步骤 ---- maven项目即完成

4、POM --- jar包导入

<dependencies>
  <!--单元测试-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.11</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!--SpringMAC-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--SpringJDBC-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--SpringAOP-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--SpringIOC-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--MyBatis-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.10</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--MyBatis整合Spring-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.7</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--MySQL-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.29</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--连接池C3P0-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.5.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--JSTL-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>
  <!--ServletAPI-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.22</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

5、配置Web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--启动Spring-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--启动Web的容器，自动装配-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <!--请求拦截器-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!--字符编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>characterEncodingFilter</param-name>
      <param-value>/*</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>

  <!--加载静态资源-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6、在String.xml中配置Mybatis和String整合

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- Spring配置文件 == 主要配置和业务逻辑有关的-->
    <!-- 数据源 == 事务控制 -->
    <bean id="dataSources" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="MySQL密码"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库?serverTimezone=GMT-8&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="5"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置MyBatis整合 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!---引用上面的数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSources"></property>
        <!--查找mapper配置文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <!--查找MyBatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描自定义的mapper接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--对应Java中的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.netbox.dao"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

7、在MyBatis-config.xml配置辅助信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--打印SQL-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <!--指定包名 - 别名[后续在mapper.xml直接写类名]，MyBatis会在包名的情况下搜索需要的JavaBean-->
        <package name="cn.netbox.bean"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

8、配置SpringMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!--启动注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!--扫描业务代码 = 将Java包所有的组件全部扫一遍 = 可多不可漏-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.netbox" />

    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--配置前缀 = 从根目录查找-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!--配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

完成以上操作步骤即实现SSM整合

二、测试

写实体类之前 --- 提前准备好数据库，随便拿一个类 -- 进行测试即可

1、编写实体类

package cn.netbox.bean;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

}

2、编写mapper接口

package cn.netbox.dao;

import cn.netbox.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {

    public List<User> findAll();

}

3、编写mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.netbox.dao.UserMapper">

  <select id="findAll" resultType="User">
    select * from user;
  </select>

</mapper>

4、编写Service服务

package cn.netbox.service.impl;

import cn.netbox.bean.User;
import cn.netbox.dao.UserMapper;
import cn.netbox.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper mapper;

    public List<User> findAll() {
        return mapper.findAll();
    }
}

5、编写Controller层

package cn.netbox.controller;

import cn.netbox.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService service;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        //视图模型
        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
        //视图名字 -- 页面 -- 指定跳转页面
        model.setViewName("index");
        //添加模型数据
        model.addObject("list",service.findAll());

        return model;
    }

}

6、编写页面

<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 27234
Date: 2023/1/17
Time: 11:10
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
  <head>
    <title>Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <c:forEach items="${list}" var="user">
       ${user.id} --- ${user.username} --- ${user.password} <br />
    </c:forEach>
  </body>
</html>

编写完成后 === 即可测试运行 -- 效果都有则整合ok