接口自动化测试

框架

okhttp

  • get
        String url = "http://www.lemonban.com/";
        // 1.创建okhttpclient
        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        // 2.构建request // get请求
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .get()
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        System.out.println(response.code());
        System.out.println(response.headers());
        System.out.println(response.body().string());
  • post
String url = "http://www.lemonban.com/";
        // 1.创建okhttpclient
        final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        // 2.创建RequestBody
        MediaType type = MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        RequestBody body=RequestBody.create(type,"username=123434545&password=121324");
        // 2.构建request // get请求
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        System.out.println(response.code());
        System.out.println(response.headers()); 
        System.out.println(response.body().string());

httpclient

  • get
    public void testGet() throws Exception{
        //创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建请求对象
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/user/shop/status");
        //发送请求,接受响应结果
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        //获取服务端返回的转态码
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println(statusCode);

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        System.out.println("服务端返回的数据为:" + body);
        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }
  • post
public void testPost() throws Exception {
        //创建httpClient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        //创建请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8080/admin/employee/login");
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("username","admin");
        jsonObject.put("password","123456");
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonObject.toString());
        //指定请求编码方式
        entity.setContentEncoding("utf-8");
        //数据格式
        entity.setContentType("application/json");
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        //发送请求
        CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        //解析返回结果
        int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        System.out.println(statusCode);
        HttpEntity entity1 = response.getEntity();
        String body = EntityUtils.toString(entity1);
        System.out.println("响应数据为:" + body);
        //关闭资源
        response.close();
        httpClient.close();
    }
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