java以读写文件实现简单学生管理系统的源代码

实体类 student:

//实体类 student
public class student {
   private String name;
   private String age;
   private String address;
   private String id;
   
   public student(){
	   
   }
   
   public student(String id,String name,String age,String address){
	   this.name=name;
	   this.address=address;
	   this.age=age;
	   this.id=id;
	   
   }
   public void setName(String name){
	   this.name=name;
	   
   }
   public String getName(){
	   return name;
   }

public String getAge() {
	return age;
}

public void setAge(String age) {
	this.age = age;
}

public String getAddress() {
	return address;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
	this.address = address;
}

public String getId() {
	return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
	this.id = id;
}
   
}

主函数：

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       String file="StudentData.txt";
       ArrayList<student> array=new ArrayList<student>();
    while(true){
    System.out.println("----------欢迎来到学生管理系统----------");
    System.out.println("----------1.查看所有学生----------");
    System.out.println("----------2.添加学生----------");
    System.out.println("----------3.修改学生----------");
    System.out.println("----------4.删除学生----------");
    System.out.println("----------5.退出系统----------");
    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("请输入你的选择: ");
    String choice=sc.nextLine();
    switch(choice){
      case "1":
       selectStudent(file);
       break;
      case "2":
       addStudent(file);
       break;
      case "3":
       modifyStudent(file);
       break;
      case "4":
       deleStudent(file);
       break;
      case "5":
       System.out.println("退出系统成功");
       System.exit(0);
     default:
      System.out.println("没有这个选项");
    
                 }
    }
    }
   
   
     //将文件读入集合
   public static void readData(String file,ArrayList<student> array) throws IOException{
    BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
    String line;
    while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
     String[] data=line.split(",");
     student s=new student();
     s.setId(data[0]);
     s.setName(data[1]);
     s.setAge(data[2]);
     s.setAddress(data[3]);
     array.add(s);
    }
    br.close();
   }
   //将集合内容写到文件
   public static void writerData(String file,ArrayList<student> array) throws IOException{
    BufferedWriter bw =new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
    for(int x=0;x<array.size();x++){
     student s=array.get(x);
     StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
     sb.append(s.getId()).append(",").append(s.getName()).append(",").append(s.getAge()).append(",").append(s.getAddress());
     bw.write(sb.toString());
     bw.newLine();
     bw.flush();
     
     
    }
    bw.close();
   }
   
   //查询所有学生
   public static void selectStudent(String file) throws IOException{
    ArrayList<student> array=new ArrayList<student>();
    readData(file,array);
    if(array.size()==0){
     System.out.println("没有学生,请先添加学生");
    }else{
     System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t年龄\t居住地");
    for(int x=0;x<array.size();x++){
     student s= array.get(x);
     System.out.println(s.getId()+"\t\t"+s.getName()+"\t"+s.getAge()+"\t"+s.getAddress());
     
       }   
    }
    
   }
   //添加学生
   public static void addStudent(String file) throws IOException{
    ArrayList<student> array=new ArrayList<student>();
    readData(file,array);
    Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
    String id;
    while(true){
     boolean flag =false;
      System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
      id=sc.nextLine();
      for(int x=0;x<array.size();x++){
       student s=array.get(x);
       if(s.getId().equals(id)){
        flag=true;
        break;
        }
            }
     if(flag)
     {
      System.out.println("学号重复，请重新输入");
     }else{
      break;
      }
     
    }
     System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
     String name=sc.nextLine();
     
     System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
     String age=sc.nextLine();
     
     System.out.println("请输入学生居住地");
    String address =sc.nextLine();
     
     student s=new student(id,name,age,address);
     array.add(s);
     writerData(file,array);
     System.out.println("添加学生成功");
     
    }  
   //修改学生
   public static void modifyStudent(String file) throws IOException{
    ArrayList<student> array=new ArrayList<student>();
    readData(file,array);
    Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
  
    String id;
    
     System.out.println("请输入要修改的学号");
    int index=-1;
     id=sc.nextLine();
      for(int x=0;x<array.size();x++){
       student s=array.get(x);
       if(s.getId().equals(id)){
        index=x;
        break;
        }
            }
      if(index==-1)
      {
       System.out.println("您要修改的学号不存在,请重新选择");
      }else{
       
      
    
    System.out.println("请输入新学生姓名");
     String name=sc.nextLine();
     
     System.out.println("请输入新学生年龄");
     String age=sc.nextLine();
     
     System.out.println("请输入新学生居住地");
    String address =sc.nextLine();
     
     student s=new student(id,name,age,address);
     array.set(index, s);
     System.out.println("修改学生成功");
     writerData(file,array);
      }
   
   } 
   //删除学生
   public static void deleStudent(String file) throws IOException{
    ArrayList<student> array=new ArrayList<student>();
    readData(file,array);
    Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
    String id;
        int index=-1;   
     System.out.println("请输入要删除的学号 :");
      id=sc.nextLine();
      for(int x=0;x<array.size();x++){
       student s=array.get(x);
       if(s.getId().equals(id)){
        index=x;
        break;
        }
            } 
      if(index==-1){
       System.out.println("您要删除的学生 不存在，请重新选择");
      }
      else{
       array.remove(index);
        writerData(file,array);
       System.out.println("删除学生成功");  
      }
                
   }
   

还需要一个文本文件读写数据