c++实现学生学籍管理系统

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include<sstream> 
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
void Menu();
class Student
{
public:
 void Add(Student &S);
 void Dlete();
 void Idseek();
 void Nameseek();
 void Grade();
 void Sort(Student &S);
 void SGrade();
 void Pass();
 void Save();
 void Read();
 void Sum()
 {
  sum = math + english + computer + politics;
 }
  void operator << (Student &S)
 {
  cout << setw(5) << S.num << setw(5) << S.name << setw(5) << S.sex << setw(5) << S.age << setw(5) << S.math << setw(5) << S.english << setw(5)
   << S.computer << setw(5) << S.politics << setw(5) << S.major << setw(5) << S.ave << endl;
 } 
private:
 int num;
 string name;
 char sex;
 int age;
 double math;
 double english;
 double computer;
 double politics;
 string major;
 double sum;
 double ave;
  };
int  i, j=0, S_num;
Student s1[100000];
Student s2[100000];
int main()
{
 fstream File("学生学籍管理系统.txt");
 cout << "\n\t\t ---------检查文件中----------" << endl << endl;
 if (!File)
 {
  cout << "\t\t*该文件不存在，请先创建！*" << endl;
  exit(1);
 }
 cout << "\t\t*该文件存在，是否进入管理系统 *" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t*   进入请按1，不进入请按0    *" << endl << endl;
 bool n;
 cin >> n;
 if (!n)
 {
  cout << "\t\t*          谢谢使用!          *" << endl;
  File.close();
  exit(1);
 }
 File.close();
 Student S;
 while (1)
 {
  Menu();
  int a;
  cin >> a;
  switch (a)
  {
      case 1 : {S.Add(S); break; }
      case 2 : {S.Dlete(); break; }
      case 3 : {S.Idseek(); break; }
      case 4 : {S.Nameseek(); break; }
      case 5 : {S.Grade(); break; }
      case 6 : {S.SGrade(); break; }
      case 7 : {S.Sort(S); break; }
      case 8 : {S.Read(); break; }
      case 0 : {exit(0);}
  }
 }
 return 0;
}
void Menu()
{
 system("cls");
 cout << "\t\t\t------欢迎进入学生学籍管理系统------" << endl << endl; 
 cout << "\t\t\t|         按1添加学生信息          |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|         按2删除学生数据          |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|     按3根据学号查找学生信息      |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|     按4根据姓名查找学生信息      |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|    按5输入学生学号计算其总成绩   |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|    按6计算各科平均成绩和及格率   |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|         按7进行成绩排序          |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|         按8读取全部数据          |" << endl << endl;
 cout << "\t\t\t|           按0退出系统            |" << endl << endl;
}
void Student::Add(Student &S)
{
 while (1)
 {
  cout << "请输入学号(1,2,3...)：";
  cin >> S.num;
  cout << "请输入姓名：";
  cin >> S.name;
  cout << "请输入性别（男:m ，女:f ）：";
  cin >> S.sex;
  cout << "请输入年龄:";
  cin >> S.age;
  cout << "请输入数学成绩：";
  cin >> S.math;
  cout << "请输入英语成绩：";
  cin >> S.english;
  cout << "请输入c++成绩：";
  cin >> S.computer;
  cout << "请输入思修成绩：";
  cin >> S.politics;
  cout << "请输入学生专业：";
  cin >> S.major;
  cout << "保存数据请按1，否则请按0";
  
  char a;
  cin >> a;
  if (a == '1')
  {
   s1[j] = S;
   j++;
   Save();
  }
  else
  {
   cout << "数据没保存" << endl << endl;
  }
  cout << "继续添加请按1，返回请按0" << endl;
  char b;
  cin >> b;
  if (b == '0')
  break;
 }
}
void Student::Dlete()
{
 while (1)
 {
  int num;
  cout << "请输入你要删除学生的学号：";
  cin >> num;
  for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
  {
   if (s1[num - 1].num == s1[i].num)
    for (int h = i; h < j; h++)
     s1[h] = s1[h + 1];
  }
  int a;
  cout << "确认删除请按1，取消操作请按0";
  cin >> a;
  if (a == 1)
  {
   j--;
   Save();
  }
  else
  {
   cout << "操作已结束" << endl << endl;
  }
  cout << "继续删除请按1，返回请按0" << endl;
  char b;
  cin >> b;
  if (b == '0')
   break;
 }
}
void Student:: Save()
{
 ofstream outfile("学生学籍管理系统.txt", ios::app); 
 outfile << setw(5) << "学号" << setw(5) << "姓名" << setw(5) << "性别" << setw(5) << "年龄" << setw(9) << "数学成绩" << setw(9) << "英语成绩" << setw(9)
  << "c++成绩" << setw(9) << "思修成绩" << setw(7) << "专业" << endl;
 for(i=0;i<j;i++)
  outfile <<setw(5) << s1[i].num << setw(6) << s1[i].name << setw(7) << s1[i].sex << setw(7) << s1[i].age << setw(9) << s1[i].math << setw(9) << s1[i].english << setw(9)
  << s1[i].computer << setw(9) << s1[i].politics << setw(9) << s1[i].major << endl;
 cout << "** 数据已保存! **" << endl << endl;
 outfile.close();
}
void Student::Read()
{
 cout << endl << endl;
 ifstream infile("学生学籍管理系统.txt", ios::binary);
 static char st[81];
 while (!infile.eof())
 {
  infile.getline(st, 80);
  cout << st << endl;
 }
 infile.close();
 system("pause");
}
void Student::Idseek()
{
 while (1)
 {
  bool n = 0;
  int a;
  cout << "请输入要查找的学生编号：";
  cin >> a;
  for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
   if (a == s1[i].num )
   {
    cout << setw(5) << "学号" << setw(5) << "姓名" << setw(5) << "性别" << setw(5) << "年龄" << setw(9) << "数学成绩" << setw(9) << "英语成绩" << setw(9)
     << "c++成绩" << setw(9) << "思修成绩" << setw(9) << "专业" <<  endl;
    s1[i] << s1[i];
    n = 1;
   }
  if (n == 0)
   cout << "输入的学号不存在" << endl;
  char b;
  cout << "继续查找请按1，返回请按0" << endl;
  cin >> b;
  if (b == '0')
   break;
 }
}
void Student::Nameseek()
{
 while (1)
 {
  bool n = 0;
  int a=0;
  cout << "请输入要查找的学生姓名：";
  cin >> name;
  for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
   if ( name.compare (s1[i].name ) == 0)
   {
    cout << setw(5) << "学号" << setw(5) << "姓名" << setw(5) << "性别" << setw(5) << "年龄" << setw(9) << "数学成绩" << setw(9) << "英语成绩" << setw(9)
     << "c++成绩" << setw(9) << "思修成绩" << setw(9) << "专业" <<  endl;
    s1[i] << s1[i];
    n = 1;
   }
  if (n == 0)
   cout << "输入的姓名不存在" << endl;
  char b;
  cout << "继续查找请按1，返回请按0" << endl;
  cin >> b;
  if (b == '0')
   break;
 }
}
void Student::SGrade()
{   char line[256];
int intarr[5];
int linenum=1;
 int m = 0, e = 0, c = 0, p = 0, n = 0, nmp = 0, nep = 0, ncp = 0, npp = 0;
 ifstream ifile("学生学籍管理系统.txt");
    while(ifile.good())
{
int sum=0;
ifile.getline(line,256);
//puts(line);
istringstream iss(line);
   iss>>intarr[0]>>intarr[1]>>intarr[2]>>intarr[3]>>intarr[4];
   cout<<"第" <<linenum<<"行"<<endl;
   for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
   {
    sum+=intarr[i];
    cout<<intarr[i]<<endl;
   }
   cout<<"第" <<linenum<<"行和："<<sum<<endl;
   linenum++;
}
 ifile.close();
 
   cout << setw(5) << m / n << setw(5) << nmp / n << setw(5) << e / n << setw(5) << nep / n << setw(5) << c / n << setw(5) << ncp / n
   << setw(5) << p / n << setw(5) << npp / n << endl;
  cout<<9;
   exit(0);
}