过滤器的两种配置方式及生命周期

一：用注解配置：@WebFilter("/*")

package wo.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

//过滤器入门
@WebFilter("/*")
public class FilterDemo1 implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("filterdemo1执行了");
		//放行
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

二：web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">


<filter>
<filter-name>demo1</filter-name>
<filter-class>wo.filter.FilterDemo1</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>demo1</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

三：生命周期
1. init:在服务器启动后，会创建Filter对象，然后调用init方法。只执行一次。用于加载资源
2. doFilter:每一次请求被拦截资源时，会执行。执行多次
3. destroy:在服务器关闭后，Filter对象被销毁。如果服务器是正常关闭，则会执行destroy方法。只执行一次。用于释放资源

package wo.filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

/**
 * Servlet Filter implementation class FilterDemo2
 */
@WebFilter("/*")
public class FilterDemo3 implements Filter {

    /**
     * Default constructor. 
     */
    public FilterDemo3() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Filter#destroy()
	 */
	public void destroy() {//释放资源
		System.out.println("destroy......");
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)
	 */
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("doFilter.....");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see Filter#init(FilterConfig)
	 */
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("init......");//加载资源
	}

}