Session的创建和删除

实体类

package com.kuang.pojo;

public class Person {
    private String name ;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Person(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Person() {
    }
}

创建session的一个servlet：

package com.kuang.servlet;

import com.kuang.pojo.Person;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决乱码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //给Session中存东西。
        session.setAttribute("name",new Person("张亚龙",1));
        //获取Session的ID
        String sessionID = session.getId();

        //判断是不是新的Session
        if (session.isNew()){
            resp.getWriter().write("session创建成功，ID:"+sessionID);
        }else{
            resp.getWriter().write("session以及在服务器中存在了，ID："+sessionID);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

获取上一个servlet中设置的name的值

package com.kuang.servlet;

import com.kuang.pojo.Person;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //解决乱码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //得到Session
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //获取name的值。
        Person name = (Person) session.getAttribute("name");
        System.out.println(name);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

session的手动删除

package com.kuang.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SessionDemo03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //删除一个信息。
        session.removeAttribute("name");
        //去除session
        session.invalidate();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

在web.xml中设置session的自动失效时间

  <!--设置Session默认的失效时间,分钟为单位。-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>1</session-timeout>
    </session-config>

上面所有servlet的注册

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>SessionDemo01</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.SessionDemo01</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessionDemo01</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s1</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SessionDemo02</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.SessionDemo02</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessionDemo02</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s2</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SessionDemo03</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.SessionDemo03</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SessionDemo03</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/s3</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>```