python获取网站响应报头完整源代码

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class r_url(object):
    # 初始化
    def __init__(self, domain_name):
        self.domain_name = domain_name
        self.headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
                                      "Chrome/84.0.4147.105 Safari/537.36"}

    # 请求网址,并返回headers值
    def get_url(self):
        if self.domain_name != '':  # 如果域名不为空
            if "http://" not in self.domain_name:  # 如果http://不在域名中
                self.domain_name = "http://" + self.domain_name
                if "https://" in self.domain_name:
                    self.domain_name = "https://" + self.domain_name.replace("http://", "").replace("https://", "")
            try:
                r = requests.get(self.domain_name, headers=self.headers, timeout=3)  # 请求域名
                result = str(r.status_code)  # 结果为请求返回的状态码
            except requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout:  # 异常处理
                result = "ConnectTimeout"
            except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
                result = "ConnectionError"
            except requests.exceptions.MissingSchema:
                result = "MissingSchema"
            except requests.exceptions.InvalidURL:
                result = "InvalidURL"
            except requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout:
                result = "ReadTimeout"
            if result == "200":  # 如果状态码为200
                print("请求成功:200\n%s" % r.headers)  # 打印headers

            else:
                print("请求失败:%s" % result)  # 否则显示失败
        elif self.domain_name == '':  # 如果域名为空
            print("域名为空")


if __name__ == '__main__':  # 如果直接运行执行以下代码，如果导入到其他python文件运行，则不执行以下代码
    while True:
        address = input("输入域名: ")  # 输入域名
        obj = r_url(address)  # 对象实例化
        obj.get_url()  # 调用函数

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