MySQL行转列与列转行

MySQL行转列与列转行

新增数据 直接复制粘贴运行即可测试

CREATE TABLE `TEST_TB_GRADE` (
  `ID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `USER_NAME` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `COURSE` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `SCORE` float DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 

insert into TEST_TB_GRADE(USER_NAME, COURSE, SCORE)  values
("张三", "数学", 34),
("张三", "语文", 58),
("张三", "英语", 58),
("李四", "数学", 45),
("李四", "语文", 87),
("李四", "英语", 45),
("王五", "数学", 76),
("王五", "语文", 34),
("王五", "英语", 89);

• 行转列SQL：

SELECT user_name ,
    MAX(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 数学,
    MAX(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 语文,
    MAX(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) 英语
FROM test_tb_grade
GROUP BY USER_NAME;

• 列转行SQL：

select user_name, '语文' COURSE , CN_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2
union select user_name, '数学' COURSE, MATH_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2
union select user_name, '英语' COURSE, EN_SCORE as SCORE from test_tb_grade2
order by user_name,COURSE;

• 项目中实战sql代码

SELECT
b.FNumber,-- c.Fwarehouseshortname,
	b.FName,
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "广州" THEN a.send_inventory ELSE 0 END ) "广州_可发库存",
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "武汉" THEN a.send_inventory ELSE 0 END ) "武汉_可发库存",
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "青鸟" THEN a.send_inventory ELSE 0 END ) "青鸟_可发库存",
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "唯品JITX" THEN a.send_inventory ELSE 0 END ) "唯品JITX_可发库存",
	
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "广州" THEN a.transfers_transit ELSE 0 END ) "广州_调拨在途",
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "武汉" THEN a.transfers_transit ELSE 0 END ) "武汉_调拨在途",
	SUM( CASE WHEN c.Fwarehouseshortname = "青鸟" THEN a.transfers_transit ELSE 0 END ) "青鸟_调拨在途"
	-- a.send_inventory, # 可发库存
	-- a.transfers_transit, # 调拨在途
	-- a.same_time
FROM
	wp_wdt_inventory_update AS a
	INNER JOIN wp_kingdee_bd_material AS b ON a.spec_no = b.FNumber and b.Fvirtualmaterial = '否' # 1-38剔除52是 取否
	INNER JOIN wp_kingdee_bd_stock AS c ON a.warehouse_name = c.FName and c.Freplenishaccess!='否'# 2-74匹配查75
	where (c.Fwarehouseshortname='广州' or c.Fwarehouseshortname='武汉' or c.Fwarehouseshortname='青鸟' or c.Fwarehouseshortname='唯品JITX')
	GROUP BY b.FNumber,b.FName