javaWeb中详细解读登录和注册之三层架构（二）

下面来解读下三层架构的登录和注册功能实现，本文采用的是myeclipse工具！如果是idea或者eclipse工具的同学，你可以自己参考本文写读。
项目的主要结构：

com.db(数据库连接类):

package com.db;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DBConnection {
	private static final String dDriver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";//mysql驱动名
	private static final String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/uc_test";//数据库访问地址
	private static final String us="root";//数据库账号
	private static final String pw="123456";//数据库密码
	private Connection conn=null;//数据库连接对象
	//通过构造方法进行数据库连接
	public DBConnection() throws Exception{
		try {
			Class.forName(dDriver);//通过发射机制加载驱动
			this.conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, us, pw);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		}
	}
	
	//取得数据库连接
	public Connection getConneticon(){
		return this.conn;
	}
	
	//关闭对象，释放内存
	public void object() throws Exception{
		try {
			if(this.conn!=null){
				this.conn.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			throw e;
		}
	}

}

com.user(Bena类对象)：

package com.user;

public class User {
	private int id;//id
	private String username;//用户账号
	private String password;//密码
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

com.dao(数据访问层)：

package com.dao;

import com.user.User;

public interface UserDao {
	//注册用户
	public int addUser(User user) throws Exception;
	//登录
	public boolean selectUser(User user) throws Exception;
	//根据用户名判断用户是否存在
	public User findUser(String username) throws Exception;
}

package com.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;

import com.user.User;

public class UserDaoImpI implements UserDao {
	private Connection conn=null;//数据库连接对象
	private PreparedStatement pstmt=null;//mysql执行对象
	ResultSet rs=null;//结果集对象
	//通过构造方法取得数据库连接
	public UserDaoImpI(Connection conn){
		this.conn=conn;
	}
	//注册
	public int addUser(User user) throws Exception {
		int result=0;//自定义标识，用来接收受影响的行数
		String sql="insert into us_test(username,password) values(?,?)";
		this.pstmt=this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);//预加载sql语句
		this.pstmt.setString(1,user.getUsername());//设置用户名
		this.pstmt.setString(2,user.getPassword());//设置用户密码
		result=this.pstmt.executeUpdate();//执行数据库操作
		pstmt.close();
		return result;
	}
	//登录
	public boolean selectUser(User user) throws Exception {
		boolean flag=false;//自定义标识
		String sql="select * from us_test where username=? and password=?";
		this.pstmt=this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);//预加载mysql语句
		this.pstmt.setString(1,user.getUsername());//设置用户名
		this.pstmt.setString(2,user.getPassword());//设置用户密码
		rs=this.pstmt.executeQuery();//执行数据库操作
		if(rs.next()){//如果有记录则表示用户存在
			flag=true;
		}
		return flag;
	}
	//根据用户名查找用户是否存在
	public User findUser(String username) throws Exception {
		String sql="select * from us_test where username=?";
		User u=new User();
		this.pstmt=this.conn.prepareStatement(sql);//预加载mysql语句
		this.pstmt.setString(1,username);//设置用户名
		rs=this.pstmt.executeQuery();//执行数据库操作
		if(rs.next()){//如果有一条用户记录，则封装到user对象中
			u.setId(rs.getInt(1));
			u.setUsername(rs.getString(2));
			u.setPassword(rs.getString(3));
		}
		rs.close();
		pstmt.close();
		return u;
	}
	

}

com.service(业务逻辑层)：

package com.service;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.dao.UserDaoImpI;
import com.db.DBConnection;
import com.user.User;

public class UserService implements UserDao{
	private DBConnection conn=null;//数据库连接类
	private UserDao dao=null;//dao实例化对象
	//实例化数据库连接，并且实例化dao实现类
	public UserService() throws Exception{
		this.conn=new DBConnection();
		this.dao=new UserDaoImpI(this.conn.getConneticon());
	}
	
	//注册
	public int addUser(User user) throws Exception {
		int result=0;//标识
		try {
			result=this.dao.addUser(user);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		}finally{
			this.conn.object();
		}
		return result;
	}
	//登录
	public boolean selectUser(User user) throws Exception {
		boolean flag=false;
		try {
			flag=this.dao.selectUser(user);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		}finally{
			this.conn.object();
		}
		return flag;
	}

	//根据用户名查找用户是否存在
	public User findUser(String username) throws Exception {
		User u=null;
		try {
			u=this.dao.findUser(username);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		}finally{
			this.conn.object();
		}
		return u;
	}

}

com.factory(工厂类)：

package com.factory;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.service.UserService;

public class Botory {
	public static UserDao getUserfind() throws Exception{
		return new UserService();
	}
}

com.servlet(登录和注册的业务代码实现)：

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.factory.Botory;
import com.user.User;
@WebServlet(name="Insert",urlPatterns="/insert")
public class Insert extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置响应编码格式
		String username=req.getParameter("username");//获取用户输入的账号
		String password=req.getParameter("password");//获取用户输入的密码
		User user =new User();
		user.setUsername(username);//设置用户账号
		user.setPassword(password);//设置用户的密码
		try {
			if(Botory.getUserfind().findUser(username).getId()==0){//用户名可用
				if(Botory.getUserfind().addUser(user)>0){//注册成功
					req.setAttribute("status","ok");
					req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
				}else{
					req.setAttribute("status","vo");
					req.getRequestDispatcher("/insert.jsp").forward(req, resp);
				}
			}else{
				req.setAttribute("status","on");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/insert.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.factory.Botory;
import com.user.User;
@WebServlet(name="Login",urlPatterns="/login")
public class Login extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req,resp);	
		
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置请求编码格式
		String username=req.getParameter("username");//获取用户输入的账号
		String password=req.getParameter("password");//获取用户输入的密码
		try {
			User user=new User();
			user.setUsername(username);//设置用户账号
			user.setPassword(password);//设置用户密码
			boolean flag=Botory.getUserfind().selectUser(user);
			if(flag){
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			}else{
				req.setAttribute("status","on");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

login.jsp页面：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录</title>
    
  </head>
  
  <body>
   	<form action="login" method="post">
   		账号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
   		密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
   		<input type="submit" value="登录">
   	</form>
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  		var error='<%=request.getAttribute("status")%>';
  		if(error=="on"){
  			alert("账号或密码错误！");
  		}else if(error="ok"){
  			alert("注册成功，请登录！");
  		}
  </script>
</html>

insert.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>注册</title>
    
	

  </head>
  
  <body>
    	<form action="insert" method="post">
   		账号：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
   		密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
   		<input type="submit" value="登录">
   		</form>
  </body>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  		var error='<%=request.getAttribute("status")%>';
  		if(error=="on"){
  			alert("注册用户已存在！");
  		}else if(error=="vo"){
  			alert("注册失败！");
  			
  		}
  </script>
  </body>
</html>