Servlet类（核心）
package com.fruit.util;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
@WebServlet(name = "VerifyCodeServlet", urlPatterns = "/code")
public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//防止浏览器缓存验证码
response.setDateHeader("Expires",-1);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-Cache");
response.setHeader("pragma","no-Cache");
int width = 100;//验证码总宽度
int height = 30;//验证码总高度
// 随机数
char[] codeChar = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456".toCharArray();//字符串转换成字符数组
String captcha = "";//定义一个临时路径
Random random = new Random();//new 随机类Random
// 生成验证码图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 绘制矩形
Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();//绘制环境对象
graphics.setColor(Color.gray);//背景色
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//绘制矩形
// 生成验证码图片
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int index = random.nextInt(codeChar.length);
// 设置验证码字体图片颜色
graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(110), random.nextInt(150), random.nextInt(200)));
// 每个验证码字体的宽间距，高度
graphics.drawString(codeChar[index] + "", (i * 20) + 15, 20);
captcha += codeChar[index];//把生成的验证码保存在临时变量中
}
request.getSession().setAttribute("codes", captcha); //把验证码保存在Session对象中
// 利用ImageI0输出验证码
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}
}
JSP显示页面
<%@page import="java.net.URLDecoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
/* 解决cookie乱码*/
window.onload=function(){
var str=decodeURI('${cookie.name.value }');
document.getElementsByName("user")[0].value=str;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<form action="login" method="post" onsubmit="return lgo()">
<table>
<tr>
<td>账号：</td>
<td><input type="text" id="user" value="${cookie.name.value }" name="user"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码：</td>
<td><input type="password" id="pwd" value="" name="pwd" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<image src="code" id="identity" onload="btn.disable=false;" style="cursor:pointer; vertical-align:middle"/>
<input type="button" value="看不清，更换验证码" onclick="changeImageCode()" id="btn" style="vertical-align:middle;border:0">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="valistr"/></td>
<td id="valistr_id">${yan}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<input type="checkbox" name="rename" value="true"
<c:if test="${cookie.name !=null}">
checked='checked';
</c:if>
/>记住用户名
</td>
<td><input type="checkbox" name="autologin" value="true"/>30天内自动登录</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="login">
<input type="submit" value="登录" style="margin-left:50px" />
</td>
<td >
<button style="width:50px"><a href="arar/regist.jsp" style="text-decoration: none;color:black;
">注册</a> </button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
function lgo(){
var flag = true;
var admin = document.getElementById("user").value;
var password = document.getElementById("pwd").value;
if ("" == admin){
alert("请输入账号！");
flag = false;
return false;
}
else if ("" == password){
alert("请输入密码！");
flag = false;
return false;
}
if(flag == true){
//form.submit();
return true;
}
};
<!--验证码切换-->
function changeImageCode() {
document.getElementById('btn').isDisabled=true;
document.getElementById('identity').src='code?ts='+new Date().getTime();
}
var err ='<%=request.getParameter("status")%>';
if(err=='on'){
alert("登录失败!");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
后台处理Servlet类
package com.fruit.servlet;
//登录
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.fruit.Factory.BasicFactory;
import com.fruit.pojo.Member;
@WebServlet(name="Loginh",urlPatterns="/login")
public class Loginh extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(req,resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String name=req.getParameter("user");
String pwd=req.getParameter("pwd");
String cher=req.getParameter("valistr");
String cher2=req.getSession().getAttribute("codes").toString();
String path=null;
if(!cher.toLowerCase().equals(cher2.toLowerCase())){//校验验证码
req.setAttribute("yan","验证码不一致！");
req.getRequestDispatcher("arar/login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
return;
}else{
Member mem = new Member();//用于接收用户传过来的账号与密码
if(!name.equals("") && name!=null){
mem.setMember_name(name);
mem.setMember_password(pwd);
try {
boolean flag = BasicFactory.getMemberm().selseUser(mem);
if(flag){
// 保存用户名(通过Session注销用户)
req.getSession().setAttribute("member", mem);
req.getSession().setAttribute("id",mem.getMember_id());
req.getSession().setAttribute("member_name",mem.getMember_name());
// 处理记住用户名
if("true".equals(req.getParameter("rename"))){
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name",URLEncoder.encode(mem.getMember_name(),"utf-8"));
cookie.setMaxAge(3600*24*30);//设置30天内记住用户
resp.addCookie(cookie);
}else{
Cookie cookie =new Cookie("name"," ");
cookie.setMaxAge(0);
resp.addCookie(cookie);
}
// 记住用户30天内登录
if("true".equals(req.getParameter("autologin"))){
Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("autologin",URLEncoder.encode(mem.getMember_name()+":"+mem.getMember_password(),"utf-8"));
cookie2.setMaxAge(3600*24*30);//设置30天内记住用户
resp.addCookie(cookie2);
}
path = "arar/log.jsp?user=yes";
}else{
path = "arar/login.jsp?status=on";//登录失败
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
req.getRequestDispatcher(path).forward(req, resp);
}
}
}
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