matplotlib简单入门

1.matplotlib基础用法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
y = np.linspace(1, 10, 100)
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

结果如图

2.matplotlib的figure图像

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
y1 = 2 * x + 1
y2 = x ** 2
plt.figure(figsize=(2, 2))
plt.plot(x, y1)
plt.figure(figsize=(1, 2))
plt.plot(x, y2)
plt.show()

实验结果

3.不同的图像显示在同一个figure中

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
y1 = 2 * x + 1
y2 = x ** 2
plt.plot(x, y1)
plt.plot(x, y2)
plt.show()

实验截图

4. 设置坐标轴

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
y1 = 2 * x + 1
y2 = x ** 2

plt.xlabel('X Values')
plt.ylabel('Y Values')
plt.title('show')
plt.plot(x, y1)
plt.plot(x, y2)
plt.show()

实验结果

5.matplotlib subplot

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
y1 = 2 * x + 1
y2 = x ** 2

plt.figure()
plt.subplot(221)
plt.plot([1, 1], [2, 120])

plt.subplot(222)
plt.plot([1, 41], [2, 103])

plt.subplot(223)
plt.plot([1, 11], [2, 120])

plt.subplot(224)
plt.plot([1, 14], [2, 110])
plt.show()

实验结果