小白采坑IDEA中的maven错误

配置maven遇到了各种各样的报错，内心这一万头羊驼怎么也驯服不了。

错误1—Failure to transfer错误：

Failure to transfer org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:pom:2.4 from https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced.

原因: maven包出错
解决：根据自己仓库的位置删除此版本的包，例如我的问题，则查到D:\environment\apache-maven-3.6.3\repository\org\apache\maven\plugins\maven-jar-plugin
将其文件夹下的某个版本的包删除，或者都删除

错误2—unknown错误：

Could not find artifact org.springframework:spring-webmvc-portlet:pom:unknown in alimaven 

我用的是阿里的镜像，对于unknown错误，打开org.springframework:spring-webmvc-portlet 这个包如下：
发现他们的类型都是.lastUpdated这种文件，百度一下，这些都是下载失败的文件，也会影响Maven的使用， 可以直接删了

对比正常的包，比如spring-boot-starter-aop，如下图

原因：在dependency中，未指定此以依赖的版本号
解决办法：当然是加入版本号，重新引入，maven自动下载。如果不知道有哪些版本的话，可以去阿里云的maven仓库搜索----->阿里云maven仓库

也可以手动下载，文件夹的命名要按照其他包的命名规则。

错误3—xml格式错误

[ERROR]   The project com.example:demo:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT (F:\IDEAProjects\myblog\pom.xml) has 1 error
[ERROR]     Malformed POM F:\IDEAProjects\myblog\pom.xml: expected START_TAG or END_TAG not TEXT (position: TEXT seen ...</artifactId>\\n            <v... @75:15)  @ F:\IDEAProjects\myblog\pom.xml, line 75, column 15 -> [Help 2]
org.apache.maven.model.io.ModelParseException: expected START_TAG or END_TAG not TEXT (position: TEXT seen ...</artifactId>\\n            <v... @75:15) 
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.DefaultModelReader.read (DefaultModelReader.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.DefaultModelReader.read (DefaultModelReader.java:85)
    at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelProcessor.read (DefaultModelProcessor.java:111)
    at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.readModel (DefaultModelBuilder.java:552)
    at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.build (DefaultModelBuilder.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build (DefaultProjectBuilder.java:448)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build (DefaultProjectBuilder.java:414)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build (DefaultProjectBuilder.java:377)
    at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.collectProjects (DefaultGraphBuilder.java:414)
    at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.getProjectsForMavenReactor (DefaultGraphBuilder.java:405)
    at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.build (DefaultGraphBuilder.java:82)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.buildGraph (DefaultMaven.java:507)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:219)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException: expected START_TAG or END_TAG not TEXT (position: TEXT seen ...</artifactId>\\n            <v... @75:15) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.MXParser.nextTag (MXParser.java:1309)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.parseDependency (MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:1448)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.parseModel (MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:2514)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.read (MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:4425)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.read (MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:598)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.DefaultModelReader.read (DefaultModelReader.java:108)
    at org.apache.maven.model.io.DefaultModelReader.read (DefaultModelReader.java:85)
    at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelProcessor.read (DefaultModelProcessor.java:111)
    at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.readModel (DefaultModelBuilder.java:552)
    at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.build (DefaultModelBuilder.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build (DefaultProjectBuilder.java:448)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build (DefaultProjectBuilder.java:414)
    at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build (DefaultProjectBuilder.java:377)
    at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.collectProjects (DefaultGraphBuilder.java:414)
    at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.getProjectsForMavenReactor (DefaultGraphBuilder.java:405)
    at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.build (DefaultGraphBuilder.java:82)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.buildGraph (DefaultMaven.java:507)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:219)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:957)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:289)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:193)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
    at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:47)

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.30.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

pom.xml文件格式出现错误，仔细检查是不是哪个地方多了或者少了符号，我的artifactId元素后面多了个’/’