xml文件的书写及读取books.xml文件生成Book类

books.xml文件的书写：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!--
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
以上内容就是xml文件的声明，
version="1.0" version表示xml的版本
encoding="utf-8"   encoding表示xml文件本身的编码
-->
<books>
    <book sn="SN321324"><!-- book表示一个图书信息 sn属性表示图书序列号-->
        <name>时间简历</name><!--name标签表示书名 -->
        <author>陈彬
            <![CDATA[>>>><<<<<陈彬]]>
        </author><!--auther表示作者-->
        <price>23</price><!--price表示价格-->
    </book>
    <book sn="SN238238">
        <name>从Java入门到放弃</name>
        <author>康师傅</author>
        <price>22</price>
    </book>
</books>

Book类的书写：

package com.atshangqiu.web;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Book {
    private String sn;
    private String name;
    private BigDecimal price;
    private String auther;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", auther='" + auther + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String sn, String name, BigDecimal price, String auther) {
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.auther = auther;
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getAuther() {
        return auther;
    }

    public void setAuther(String auther) {
        this.auther = auther;
    }
}

Dom4jTest类的书写:

package com.atshangqiu.web;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;

/*
读取books.xml文件生成Book类
 */
public class Dom4jTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        //1.读取books.xml文件
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        //在junit测试中，相对路径是从模块名开始算
        Document document = saxReader.read("src/books");
        //2.通过document对象获取根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //3.通过根元素获取book标签对象
        //element(),elements()都是通过标签名查找子元素
        List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");
        //4.遍历，处理每个book标签转换为Book类
        for(Element book:books){
            //asXML是把标签对象，转换为标签字符串
            //System.out.println(book.asXML());
           Element name = book.element("name");
            //getText(),可以获取标签中的文本内容
            String text = name.getText();


            String author = book.elementText("author");
            String price = book.elementText("price");
            String sn = book.attributeValue("sn");
            System.out.println(new Book(sn,text,new BigDecimal(price),author));
        }
    }
}

用到的jar包:
dom4j-1.6.1.jar