jquery_ajax_request相关操作

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 08:31:23 发布

小陈冲呀

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-24 08:31:23 发布

阅读量440

点赞数

分类专栏： java web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45220351/article/details/110204238

版权

java web 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

.html

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
	<head>
		<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" />
		<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" />
		<meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" />
		<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
		<title>Insert title here</title>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="script/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			$(function(){
				// ajax请求
				$("#ajaxBtn").click(function(){
					
					$.ajax({
						url:"http://localhost:8080/json_ajax_i18n/ajax",//url 表示请求的地址
						data:"action=jqueryAjax",//data表示发送给服务器的数据
						   //格式有两种：
                          //一：name=value&name=value
					      //二：{key:value}
						type:"GET",
						success:function (data){//success请求响应，响应的回调函数
						//alert("返回的数据是："+data);
						//let parse = JSON.parse(data);
						$("#msg1").html("ajax编号"+data.id+"姓名:"+data.name);
						},
						dataType:"json"//datatype响应的数据类型  常用的数据类型有text表示纯文本 xml表示xml数据json表示json对象
					});

				});

				// ajax--get请求
				$("#getBtn").click(function(){

					//url 请求的url地址
					//data 发送的数据
					//callback 成功的回调函数
					//type 返回的数据类型
					$.get("http://localhost:8080/json_ajax_i18n/ajax","action=jqueryget",function (data){
						$("#msg1").html("get编号"+data.id+"姓名:"+data.name);
					},"json");
				});
				
				// ajax--post请求
				$("#postBtn").click(function(){
					// post请求
                     //url 请求的url地址
					//data 发送的数据
					//callback 成功的回调函数
					//type 返回的数据类型
					$.post("http://localhost:8080/json_ajax_i18n/ajax","action=jquerypost",function (data){
						$("#msg1").html("post编号"+data.id+"姓名:"+data.name);
					},"json");
					
				});

				// ajax--getJson请求
				$("#getJSONBtn").click(function(){
					// 调用
					//url 请求的url地址
					//data 发送给服务器的数据
					//callback 成功的回调函数
					$.getJSON("http://localhost:8080/json_ajax_i18n/ajax","action=jquerygetjson",function (data){
						$("#msg1").html("getjson编号"+data.id+"姓名："+data.name);
					});

				});

				// ajax请求
				$("#submit").click(function(){
					// 把参数序列化
					//serialize()可以把表单中所有表单项的内容都获取到，并以name=value&	name=value的形式进行拼接
					//alert($("#form01").serialize());
					$.getJSON("http://localhost:8080/json_ajax_i18n/ajax","action=jqueryserialize&"+$("#form01").serialize(),function (data){
						$("#msg1").html("serialize编号"+data.id+"姓名："+data.name);
					});
				});
				
			});
		</script>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div>
			<button id="ajaxBtn">$.ajax请求</button>
			<button id="getBtn">$.get请求</button>
			<button id="postBtn">$.post请求</button>
			<button id="getJSONBtn">$.getJSON请求</button>
		</div>
		<div id="msg1">

		</div>
		<br/><br/>
		<form id="form01" >
			用户名：<input name="username" type="text" /><br/>
			密码：<input name="password" type="password" /><br/>
			下拉单选：<select name="single">
			  	<option value="Single">Single</option>
			  	<option value="Single2">Single2</option>
			</select><br/>
		  	下拉多选：
		  	<select name="multiple" multiple="multiple">
		    	<option selected="selected" value="Multiple">Multiple</option>
		    	<option value="Multiple2">Multiple2</option>
		    	<option selected="selected" value="Multiple3">Multiple3</option>
		  	</select><br/>
		  	复选：
		 	<input type="checkbox" name="check" value="check1"/> check1
		 	<input type="checkbox" name="check" value="check2" checked="checked"/> check2<br/>
		 	单选：
		 	<input type="radio" name="radio" value="radio1" checked="checked"/> radio1
		 	<input type="radio" name="radio" value="radio2"/> radio2<br/>
		</form>			
		<button id="submit">提交--serialize()</button>
	</body>
</html>

servlet程序

import com.atshangqiu.pojo.Person;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class AjaxServlet extends BaseServlet{
    protected void jqueryAjax(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("jqueryAjax方法调用了");
        Person person=new Person(1,"bin");
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String s = gson.toJson(person);
        resp.getWriter().write(s);
    }
    protected void javaScriptAjax(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("ajax请求过来了");
        //返回字符串给客户端
        //json格式的字符串
        Person person=new Person(1,"chen");
        Gson gs=new Gson();
        String s = gs.toJson(person);
        resp.getWriter().write(s);
    }
    protected void jqueryget(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("jqueryget方法调用了");
        Person person=new Person(1,"bin");
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String s = gson.toJson(person);
        resp.getWriter().write(s);
    }
    protected void jquerypost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("jquerypost方法调用了");
        Person person=new Person(1,"bin");
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String s = gson.toJson(person);
        resp.getWriter().write(s);
    }
    protected void jquerygetjson(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("jquerypost方法调用了");
        Person person=new Person(1,"bin");
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String s = gson.toJson(person);
        resp.getWriter().write(s);
    }
    protected void jqueryserialize(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("jqueryserialize方法调用了");
        System.out.println("用户名："+req.getParameter("username"));
        System.out.println("密码："+req.getParameter("password"));
        Person person=new Person(1,"bin");
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        String s = gson.toJson(person);
        resp.getWriter().write(s);
    }
}

配置web.xml

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>AjaxServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.atshangqiu.servlet.AjaxServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>AjaxServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/ajax</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>