使用普通maven项目一步一步构建springcloud生产者和消费者

使用普通maven一步一步构建SpringCloud生产者和消费者

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1.因为idea中没有工作空间的概念，我们在这创建一个maven项目，删除src目录，作为整个项目的父项目

 

2.给父项目导入相关依赖，dependencyManagement>进行版本控制

  <!--     1.打包方式 pom-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <!--    2.properties 定义版本号的，后面步骤写-->
    <properties>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.12</lombok.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
    </properties>
    <!--    3.dependencyManagement进行依赖管理-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <!--      4.springCloud依赖-->
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--    5.springboot依赖，因为我们这是总工程，下面会放很多子工程，直接导入springBoot依赖，而不去导parent-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.4.3</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
​
            <!--             6.数据库-->
            <!--数据库驱动包-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.10</version>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--            7.数据库连接池-->
            <!--德鲁伊连接池-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.10</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--                     springboot启动器 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
​
​
            <!--          8.junit-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--            9.lombok-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                <version>${lombok.version}</version>
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--            10.log4j-->
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
                <version>${logback.version}</version>
            </dependency>
​
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

<!--
## <type>pom</type>
type为pom是避免导入太多jar包导致pom.xml文件过大，所以将很多jar包封装成pom文件，通过导入pom来导入jar包
​
​
##<scope>import</scope>
               一般在我们使用的项目中都是通过Spring-boot-starter-parent来引入springboot所需要的jar包，但是在实际开发过程中，如果只是继承一个parent是不足以满足开发需求的，这就需要import来实现多继承，在dependencyManagement通过import来导入多个jar包的合集-->

关于springboot依赖管理的几种方案，参考

关于springboot依赖管理的几种方案，参考https://www.cnblogs.com/ld-mars/p/11714151.html

3.创建一个公共的api，用来存储实体类

右键springcloud-demo父项目，new->module

 

4.引入lombok依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 

5.创建Student实体类

 

6.建立相对应的数据库

 

 

插入一批伪数据，后面db_source是所存在的数据库名，因为不同的数据或者相同的数据也许存在不同的数据库，以此保证数据安全，通过DATABASE()函数会自动生成对应的数据库名

7.建立provider的module,配置pom.xml

​

  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.qiao</groupId>
          <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
          <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      </dependency>
              <dependency>
                  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
              </dependency>
​
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      </dependency>
​
      <dependency>
          <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
          <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
      </dependency>
​
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
          <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
<!--      热部署-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

​

 

 

8.创建以下目录结构，并配置application.yml文件

\

 

server:
  port: 8001
​
#mybatis配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.qiao.domain
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
​
#spring配置
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-student-8001
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3304/db02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: root

9.写provider的StuMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qiao.mapper.StuMapper">
    <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="Student">
        insert  into student(student_name,db_source)
        values (#{student_name},DATABASE())
    </insert>
​
    <select id="findByID" resultType="Student" parameterType="Long">
        select * from student where student_id=#{student_id};
    </select>
​
    <select id="findAll" resultType="Student">
        select * from student;
    </select>
​
</mapper>

10.写provider的StuMapper接口

package com.qiao.mapper;
​
import com.qiao.domain.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
​
import java.util.List;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/13:39
 * @Description:
 */
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface StuMapper {
    public boolean addStudent(Student student);
    public Student queryByID(Long id);
    public List<Student> queryAll();
}
​

11.写provider的Service层和其实现类

package com.qiao.service;
​
import com.qiao.domain.Student;
​
import java.util.List;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/13:39
 * @Description:
 */
public interface StuService {
     boolean addStudent(Student student);
     Student queryByID(Long id);
     List<Student> queryAll();
}
​
package com.qiao.service;
​
import com.qiao.domain.Student;
import com.qiao.mapper.StuMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/14:01
 * @Description:
 */
@Service
public class StuServiceImpl implements StuService {
    @Resource
    private StuMapper stuMapper;
​
    public boolean addStudent(Student student) {
        return stuMapper.addStudent(student);
    }
​
    public Student findByID(Long id) {
        return stuMapper.findByID(id);
    }
​
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return stuMapper.findAll();
    }
}
​

12.写provider的Controller层

package com.qiao.controller;
​
import com.qiao.domain.Student;
import com.qiao.service.StuService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
​
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/13:39
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class StuController {
    @Resource
    StuService stuService;
    @PostMapping("/student/add")
    public boolean addStudent(@RequestBody Student student){
        return stuService.addStudent(student);
    }
​
    @GetMapping("/student/get/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return stuService.findByID(id);
    }
    @GetMapping("/student/list")
    public List<Student> findAll(){
        return stuService.findAll();
    }
}
​

13.在com.qiao下面创建springboot启动类，并启动测试provider

package com.qiao;
​
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/14:10
 * @Description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

​

浏览器输入：http://localhost:8001/student/list

 

14.建立model写consumer，导入pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qiao</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
​
    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-student-80</artifactId>
​
    <!--    实体类+web-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiao</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
​
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
​
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

15.建立application.yml文件

server:
  port: 80

16.写consumer的controller层

package com.qiao.controller;
​
import com.qiao.domain.Student;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
​
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/14:17
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class StuController {
    //消费者，采用Restful风格，只是调用，是不会有service层的，所以spring提供了template为其提供调用
​
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    private static final String REST_URL="http://localhost:8001";
​
    @PostMapping("/consumer/student/add")
    public boolean add(Student student){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL+"/student/add", student, boolean.class);
    }
​
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/student/get/{id}")
    public Student get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL+"/student/get/"+id,Student.class);
    }
​
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/student/list")
    public List<Student> get(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL+"/student/list", List.class);
    }
​
}

17.查看RestTemplate源码，会发现并没有将其注意spring容器，手动创建config注入

package com.qiao.config;
​
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/14:21
 * @Description:
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}
​

 

18.配置启动类

package com.qiao;
​
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
​
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author: 谢侨
 * @Date: 2021/09/12/14:23
 * @Description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class consumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(consumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}
​

到此，消费者也配置完毕，启动测试，先启动8001的provider，再启动80的consumer

访问：http://localhost/consumer/student/list

 

 

 

 

至此，运行完毕，下一篇将在此基础上搭建注册中心-Eureka