GUI基础

GUI窗口

单个窗口

import java.awt.*;
public class lesson01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("第一个GUI界面");
        //可见性
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        //背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(new Color(231, 8, 8));
        //初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);
        //固定大小
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

多个窗口

import java.awt.*;
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100,100,200,200,Color.green);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(200,200,100,100,Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(200,400,200,400,Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(400,400,200,200,Color.red);
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0;
    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("myFrame"+(++id));//设置标题
        setBackground(color);//设置背景颜色
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);//设置大小
        setVisible(true);//设置可见性
    }
}

Panel面板

事件监听------关闭面板

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);
        //设置坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(222,243,3));
        //设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(1,0,200,500);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(12,123,23));
        //把panel放进frame
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        //监听事件
        //适配器模式
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

布局

东西南北中

import java.awt.*;
public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderlayout");
        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button nouth = new Button("Nouth");
        Button center = new Button("Center");
        //东西南北中布局
        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(nouth,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setSize(400,400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

表格

import java.awt.*;
public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");
        Button btu1 = new Button("btu1");
        Button btu2 = new Button("btu2");
        Button btu3 = new Button("btu3");
        Button btu4 = new Button("btu4");
        Button btu5 = new Button("btu5");
        Button btu6 = new Button("btu6");
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));
        frame.add(btu1);
        frame.add(btu2);
        frame.add(btu3);
        frame.add(btu4);
        frame.add(btu5);
        frame.add(btu6);
        frame.pack();//java函数 自动找到合适位置
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

表格布局

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
public class ExDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.setLocation(300,400);
        frame.setSize(400,300);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        //四个面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel();
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));

        Panel p3 = new Panel();
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));
        //上面
        p1.add(new Button("East-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p1.add(new Button("West-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("p2-but-1"));
        p2.add(new Button("p2-but-2"));
        p1.add(p2,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        //下面
        p3.add(new Button("East-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);
        p3.add(new Button("West-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("for-"+i));
        }
        p3.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p3);
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                super.windowClosing(e);
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}