SSM框架的学习整合(使用XML配置文件的方式实现)

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 12:18:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-16 12:18:56 发布

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分类专栏： java基础学习

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1.在idea中建立一个Maven工程并导入相关的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
         http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.bin</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-mvc-SSM</artifactId>

    <!--整合SSM-->
     <dependencies>
          <!--Junit的依赖-->
          <!--mysql的驱动-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
             <version>8.0.18</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--c3p0的数据库连接池-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
             <version>0.9.5.2</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--引入Servlet 和jsp的相关依赖-->

         <!--Mybatis-->
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
             <version>3.5.2</version>
         </dependency>

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
             <version>2.0.3</version>
         </dependency>

         <!--Spring-->

         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
             <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
          <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
    <!--资源过滤-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
                <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

创建响应的包
创建Books类

package com.bin.pojo;

/**
 * @author bin
 * @create 2021-03-17 22:36
 **/
public class Books {

    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", booName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}

3.在mysql中创建数据库ssmbuild并创建books表
在这里插入图片描述
books表的列名和Books类的属性相对应
在idea中进行数据库的连接

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

4.创建对应的mapper接口和对应的xml文件
名称要相同，且在同一目录下

package com.bin.dao;

import com.bin.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author bin
 * @create 2021-03-17 22:38
 **/
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById( int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书籍
    List<Books>queryAllBook();

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bin.dao.BookMapper">

    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="com.bin.pojo.Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        value(#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="com.bin.pojo.Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="com.bin.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="com.bin.pojo.Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>
</mapper>

创建spring的配置文件，分为三个
目前是在创建总的配置文件和关于数据库的配置文件
database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?serverTimezone=UTC&createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=liubin0614

mybatis-config.xm

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--配置数据源-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.bin.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.bin.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1. 关联数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.连接池
        dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接
        c3p0:自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中）
        druid:
        hikari:
    -->
     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
         <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
         <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
         <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
         <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
         <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
         <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
         <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
         <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
     </bean>

    <!--3.SQLSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!-- 配置mybatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现了Dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入SQLSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bin.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

dao层写好之后写service层
BookServic和BookServiceImpl

package com.bin.service;

import com.bin.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author bin
 * @create 2021-03-17 22:55
 **/
public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

package com.bin.service;

import com.bin.dao.BookMapper;
import com.bin.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author bin
 * @create 2021-03-17 22:57
 **/
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

//    @Autowired
    private BookMapper mapper;

    public BookMapper getMapper() {
        return mapper;
    }

    public void setMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return mapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return mapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return mapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

配置spring-service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bin.service"/>

    <!--2.将我们所有的业务类，注入到spring中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.bin.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="mapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. aop 事务支持-->

</beans>

最后进行spring-mvc

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <!--DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--乱码过滤-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

配置spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3.扫描包controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bin.controller"/>
    <!--4.视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

控制层

package com.bin.controller;

import com.bin.pojo.Books;
import com.bin.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author bin
 * @create 2021-03-18 10:39
 **/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //查询所有书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //添加书籍
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public  String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addPager(Books books){
        System.out.println(books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdateBook (Model model,int id){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Model model ,Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        Books books1 = bookService.queryBookById(books.getBookID());
        model.addAttribute("books",books1);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }
}

创建相应的jsp页面，进行业务的展示

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 斌
  Date: 2021/3/17
  Time: 23:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">
       a{
         text-decoration: none;
         color: black;
         font-size: 18px;
       }

      h3{
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
   <h3>
     <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
   </h3>
  </body>
</html>

addBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 斌
  Date: 2021/3/18
  Time: 11:02
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="clo-md-12 column">
            <h1>
                <small>新增书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 斌
  Date: 2021/3/18
  Time: 10:45
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表---显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <td>书籍编号</td>
                    <td>书籍名字</td>
                    <td>书籍数量</td>
                    <td>书籍详情</td>
                    <td>操作</td>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                  <tr>
                      <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                      <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                      <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                      <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                      <td>
                          <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更新</a>
                          <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                      </td>
                  </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 斌
  Date: 2021/3/18
  Time: 11:10
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>修改信息</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}">
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}">
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail()}">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

**这个几个jsp页面的跳转，与BookController中的RequestMapping 一定要对应，不然就会出错，这个页面的编写用来BootStrap框架更方便去编写前端页面
**

SSM三层结合起来的细节不能忽略，不然总是会报错，缺少这缺少那的

在这里插入图片描述

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SSM框架的学习整合(使用XML配置文件的方式实现)

1.在idea中建立一个Maven工程并导入相关的依赖<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
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