HCIP 网络类型实验

一、实验目的

完成下图，让拓扑环境实现全网可达

二、实验要求

• R2为ISP，在R2上面只能配置IP地址
• R1-R2之间为HDLC封装
• R2-R3之间为PPP封装，pap认证，R2为主认证方
• R2-R4之间为PPP封装，chap认证，R2为主认证方
• R1、R3、R4之间构建MGRE环境，仅R1的IP地址固定
• 内网使用RIP路由信息协议获取路由，所有PC可以互相访问，并且可访问R2的环回

三、实验步骤

1.配置IP

• R1:

[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

• R2:

[R2]int se 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int se 4/0/1
[R2-Serial4/0/1]ip add 32.1.1.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/1]int se 3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.1 24
[R2-Serial3/0/0]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

• R3:

[R3]int se 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 32.1.1.2 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

• R4:

[R4]int se 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 42.1.1.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

2. HDLC封装
   R1:

[R1]int se 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R2:

[R2]int se 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
Jan  2 2023 18:20:18-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/CHANGE_ENCAP(l)[0]:The user performed 
the configuration that will change the encapsulation protocol of the link and th
en selected Y. 

1. PaP认证
   R2:

[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user xx privilege level 15 password cipher 123454
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user xx service-type ppp
[R1-aaa]int se4/0/1
[R1-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R3:

[R3]int se4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user xx password cipher 1234544

4. Chap认证
   R2:

[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user hh privilege level 15 password cipher 123454
Info: Add a new user.
[R2-aaa]local-user hh service-type ppp
[R2-aaa]q
[R2]int se3/0/0
[R2-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

R4：

[R4]int se4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123454
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user hh

5. 构建MGRE环境
   R1:

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3：

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register

R4：

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 

1. 配置缺省路由和RIP
   R1:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0	
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 32.1.1.1
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 42.1.1.1
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

7. nat地址转换
   R1:

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int se4/0/0	
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int se4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R4:

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int se4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

四、测试