ipv6实验

一、实验目的

实验要求：
1.两个局域网基于6to4tunnel可达
2.R1可用访问R3的环回

二、搭建拓扑

三、实验步骤

1.公网配置 IP、路由

[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2//配置缺省路由

[R3]INT g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24//配置环回地址

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1//配置缺省路由

2.IPV4配置

配置R1的环回和接口IP地址：
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 25

R1启用Rip协议：
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]ver 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0//宣告
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0//环回汇总

配置R2的环回和IP地址
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

R2启用Rip协议：
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]default-route originate //写缺省发给R1

R1做一个空接口，防环：
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 null 0

R2做nat地址转换：
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

R1访R3的环回：

3.IPV6配置

[R1]ipv6
[R1]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101::1 65
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo 
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable 
[R1-LoopBack1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:0:8000::1 65
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:1::1 64

[R2]ipv6
[R2]int lo 0	
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R2-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64

4.RIPING路由协议

[R1]ripng 1
[R1-ripng-1]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo 1	
[R1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable 
[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:101:: 64//环回汇总
[R1]ipv6 route-static 2002:1701:101:: 64 null 0

[R2]ripng 1
[R2-ripng-1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng de	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only//缺省

5.tunnel配置

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:3::1 64
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

[R4]ipv6//在r4环回和g0/0/1上配置ipv6
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:1::1 64
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R4-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:2201:102::1 64
[R4]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0

r5的环回和g0/0/0和g0/0/1接口

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::2 64
[R5]int lo 0    
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[R5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64

[R6]ipv6 
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6  address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[R6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64

[R7]ipv6 
[R7]int g 0/0/0    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable     
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable     
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[R7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable     
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64

[R8]ipv6 
[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64

6.起ospfv3 路由

[R5]ospfv3 1
[R5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospfv3-1]int lo 0    
[R5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R6]ospfv3 1
[R6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospfv3-1]int g 0/0/0    
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0    
[R6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R7]ospfv3 1     
[R7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospfv3-1]int g 0/0/0    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0    
[R7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0

[R8]ospfv3 1    
[R8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0    
[R8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0

7.启用bgp
r4、r5为ebgp

[R4]bgp 1 
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4    
[R4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::2 enable

[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5    
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 as-number 1
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family     
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:1::1 enable 

在r5/6/7/8环回接口上配置多宿主

[R5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5 64
[R6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6 64
[R7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7 64
[R8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8 64

[R5-bgp]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512        
[R5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0  5::5
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family     
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 

[R6]bgp 64512    
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0  6::6
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable 
[R6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[R6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client    //做反射器，让r7成为客户端，把路由反射给r7

[7]bgp 64512
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7    
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512    
[R7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[R7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable    
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513    
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[R7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 
[R7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2       //修改跳数


[R8]bgp 64513
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]confederation id 2    
[R8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8
[R8-bgp]ipv6    
[R8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[R8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 
[R8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2       //修改跳数

将r5/6/7/8的路由汇总发给r4，在r5上写一条到汇总网段的空接口

[R5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6-family
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

R4宣告:
[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv6
[R4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

R5上修改下一跳:
[R5]bgp 64512
[R5-bgp]ipv6     
[R5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local

四、实验结果