陈旧的开发模式(2015年2016年之前的方式)
美工（ui工程师：出一个项目模型）
java工程师：将原有的html转成jsp，动态展示数据
缺点：
客户需要调节前端的展示效果
解决：由美工去重新排版，重新选色。
Vs
前后端分离
美工、java工程师都是独立工作的，彼此之间在开发过程中是没有任何交际。
在开发前约定数据交互的格式。
如何约定？
把数据库的类名约定成json的键
java工程师的工作：写方法返回数据如tree_data1.json
美工：只管展示tree_data1.json
前端代码
easyui的crud（dialog，datagrid、form）
userManage.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/themes/metro/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/themes/icon.css">
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/js/userManage.js"></script>
<title>人员信息维护界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="dg"></table>
</body>
</html>
导datagrid_data1.json
注意同级
{"total":28,"rows":[
{"uid":"FI-SW-01","uname":"Koi","upwd":10.00,"status":"P","listprice":36.50,"attr1":"Large","itemid":"EST-1"},
{"uid":"K9-DL-01","uname":"Dalmation","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":18.50,"attr1":"Spotted Adult Female","itemid":"EST-10"},
{"uid":"RP-SN-01","uname":"Rattlesnake","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":38.50,"attr1":"Venomless","itemid":"EST-11"},
{"uid":"RP-SN-01","uname":"Rattlesnake","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":26.50,"attr1":"Rattleless","itemid":"EST-12"},
{"uid":"RP-LI-02","uname":"Iguana","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":35.50,"attr1":"Green Adult","itemid":"EST-13"},
{"uid":"FL-DSH-01","uname":"Manx","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":158.50,"attr1":"Tailless","itemid":"EST-14"},
{"uid":"FL-DSH-01","uname":"Manx","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":83.50,"attr1":"With tail","itemid":"EST-15"},
{"uid":"FL-DLH-02","uname":"Persian","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":23.50,"attr1":"Adult Female","itemid":"EST-16"},
{"uid":"FL-DLH-02","uname":"Persian","upwd":12.00,"status":"P","listprice":89.50,"attr1":"Adult Male","itemid":"EST-17"},
{"uid":"AV-CB-01","uname":"Amazon Parrot","upwd":92.00,"status":"P","listprice":63.50,"attr1":"Adult Male","itemid":"EST-18"}
]}
datagrid布局
userManage.js
$(function(){
$('#dg').datagrid({
url:'datagrid_data1.json',
pagination:true,//定义分页
fitColumns:true,//自适应宽度
columns:[[
{field:'uid',title:'代码',width:100},
{field:'uname',title:'名称',width:100},
{field:'upwd',title:'价格',width:100,align:'right'}
]],
// 数组定义工具栏
toolbar: [{
iconCls: 'icon-add',
handler: function(){alert('新增')}
},'-',{
iconCls: 'icon-edit',
handler: function(){alert('编辑')}
},'-',{
iconCls: 'icon-remove',
handler: function(){alert('删除')}
}]
});
})
dialog布局
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/themes/metro/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/themes/icon.css">
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/js/userManage.js"></script>
<title>人员信息维护界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="dg"></table>
<!-- Dialog 通过已存在的DOM节点元素标签创建 下面的例子显示了一个可变大小的模式窗口-->
<!--新增修改对应的编辑窗体 -->
<div id="dd" class="easyui-dialog" title="My Dialog" style="width:400px;height:200px;"
data-options="iconCls:'icon-save',resizable:true,modal:true">
</div>
</body>
</html>
form布局
userManage.Jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/themes/metro/easyui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/themes/icon.css">
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/easyui5/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/static/js/userManage.js"></script>
<title>人员信息维护界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table id="dg"></table>
<!-- Dialog 通过已存在的DOM节点元素标签创建 下面的例子显示了一个可变大小的模式窗口-->
<!--新增修改对应的编辑窗体 -->
<div id="dd" class="easyui-dialog" title="My Dialog" style="width:400px;height:200px;"
data-options="iconCls:'icon-save',resizable:true,modal:true,buttons:'#bb',closed:true">
<!--
自带正则验证data-options="验证"
自定义正则属性
$.extend({
})
-->
<form id="ff" method="post">
<!--name注意跟数据库字段一样 -->
<input type="hidden" name="SerialNo" id="SerialNo"/>
<div>
<label for="uid">uid:</label>
<input class="easyui-validatebox" type="text" name="uid" data-options="required:true" />
</div>
<div>
<label for="uname">uname:</label>
<input class="easyui-validatebox" type="text" name="uname"data-options="required:true"/>
</div>
<div>
<label for="upwd">upwd:</label>
<input class="easyui-validatebox" type="text" name="upwd" data-options="required:true" />
</div>
</form>
</div>
<!--buttons 对话框窗口底部按钮 -->
<div id="bb">
<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton" onclick="ok()" >保存</a>
<a href="#" class="easyui-linkbutton">关闭</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
userManage.js
$(function(){
$('#dg').datagrid({
url:'datagrid_data1.json',
pagination:true,//定义分页
fitColumns:true,//自适应宽度
columns:[[
{field:'uid',title:'代码',width:100},
{field:'uname',title:'名称',width:100},
{field:'upwd',title:'价格',width:100,align:'right'}
]],
// 数组定义工具栏
toolbar: [{
iconCls: 'icon-add',
handler: function(){alert('新增')}
},'-',{
iconCls: 'icon-edit',
handler:function(){
$("#dd").dialog('open');
//通过easyui的form控件直接回填选中行的数据
var row=$('#dg').datagrid('getSelected');
if(row){
$('#ff').form('load',row);
}else{
alert("请选择数据");
}
}
},'-',{
iconCls: 'icon-remove',
handler: function(){alert('删除')}
}]
});
})
function ok(){
$('#ff').form('submit', {
url:'',
success:function(data){
// 比如说如果返回1代表成功，0代表失败，还有业务逻辑需要处理的话，由前端完成
if(data.code==1){
}
else{
}
}
});
}
后端代码增删改查
通用的JsonBaseDao增删改方法
dao层
package com.zxp.dao;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.zxp.util.JsonBaseDao;
import com.zxp.util.JsonUtils;
import com.zxp.util.PageBean;
import com.zxp.util.StringUtils;
public class UserDao extends JsonBaseDao {
public List<Map<String, Object>> list(Map<String, String [] > map,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql = "select * from t_easyui_user_version2 where true";
//获得uid 和 upwd去查询
String uid = JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "uid");
String upwd = JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "upwd");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(uid)) {
sql += " and uid ="+uid;
}
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(upwd)) {
sql += " and upwd ="+upwd;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
/**
* 通过用户登录成功后的唯一账号，在用户父权限中获取菜单id的集合 Menuid
* @param map
* @param pageBean
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> getMenusByUser(Map<String, String [] > map,PageBean pageBean) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException{
String sql = "select * from t_easyui_usermenu where true";
//获得uid 去查询
String uid = JsonUtils.getParamVal(map, "uid");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(uid)) {
sql += " and uid ="+uid;
}
return super.executeQuery(sql, pageBean);
}
/**
* 修改
* @param map
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public int edit(Map<String, String [] > map) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException{
String sql = "update t_easyui_user_version2 set uid=?,uname=?,upwd=? where serialno=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String [] {"uid","uname","upwd","SerialNo"},map);
}
/**
* 删除
* @param map
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public int del(Map<String, String [] > map) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException{
String sql = "delete from t_easyui_user_version2 where serialno=?";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String [] {"SerialNo"},map);
}
/**
* 新增
* @param map
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public int add(Map<String, String [] > map) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException{
List<Map<String, Object>> SerialNo = this.SerialNoMax(map);//获取最大唯一标识符
System.out.println(SerialNo.toString().substring(16,17));
int serialno = Integer.valueOf(SerialNo.toString().substring(16,17))+1;
String sql = "insert into t_easyui_user_version2 values('"+serialno+"',?,?,?)";
return super.executeUpdate(sql, new String [] {"uid","uname","upwd"},map);
}
/**
* 查询SerialNo最大值
* @param map
* @return
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws SQLException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> SerialNoMax(Map<String, String [] > map) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, SQLException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException{
String sql = "select max(SerialNo) from t_easyui_user_version2 ";
return super.executeQuery(sql, null);
}
}
web层
package com.zxp.web;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zxp.dao.UserDao;
import com.zxp.util.PageBean;
import com.zxp.util.ResponseUtil;
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
private UserDao userDao=new UserDao();
public String login(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
String code="index";
//登录
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> list=this.userDao.list(req.getParameterMap(), null);
if(list != null && list.size()==1) {
//用户存在
List<Map<String, Object>> menuList=this.userDao.getMenusByUser(req.getParameterMap(), null);
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
for (Map<String, Object> map : menuList) {
sb.append(","+map.get("menuId"));
}
req.setAttribute("menuIds", sb.substring(1));
}else {
//用户不存在
req.setAttribute("msg", "用户不存在");
code="login";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
code="login";
}
return code;
}
/**
* easyui的datagrid的数据来源
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String list(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(req);
try {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = this.userDao.list(req.getParameterMap(), pageBean);
map.put("total", pageBean.getTotal());
map.put("rows", list);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
ResponseUtil.write(resp, om.writeValueAsString(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return null;
}
/**
* 修改
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String edit(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.userDao.edit(req.getParameterMap());
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("code", 1);
map.put("msg", "成功");
ResponseUtil.write(resp, om.writeValueAsString(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 删除
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String del(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.userDao.del(req.getParameterMap());
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("code", 1);
map.put("msg", "成功");
ResponseUtil.write(resp, om.writeValueAsString(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 新增
* @param req
* @param resp
* @return
*/
public String add(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp) {
try {
this.userDao.add(req.getParameterMap());
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("code", 1);
map.put("msg", "成功");
ResponseUtil.write(resp, om.writeValueAsString(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
Js
$(function(){
$('#dg').datagrid({
url:'../userAction.action?methodName=list',
/*分页*/
pagination:true,
/*把右边挤满*/
fitColumns:true,
/*展示全屏*/
/*fit:true,*/
columns:[[
{field:'uid',title:'ID',width:100},
{field:'uname',title:'名称',width:100},
{field:'upwd',title:'密码',width:100,align:'right'}
]],
toolbar: [{
iconCls: 'icon-add',
handler: function(){
$('#ff').form('clear');
$('#name').text('增加');
$('#name').attr('value','add');
$('#dd').dialog('open');
}
},'-',{
iconCls: 'icon-edit',
handler: function(){
//打开窗体
$('#dd').dialog('open');
//获取选中的的数据
var row = $('#dg').datagrid('getSelected');
if(row){
//回显到表单里
$('#ff').form('load',row);
}else{
alert('请选中你要修改的项!');
}
}
},'-',{
iconCls: 'icon-remove',
handler: function(){
var row = $('#dg').datagrid('getSelected');
if(row){
if(confirm('你确定要删除吗?')){
$('#name').text('删除');
$('#name').attr('value','del');
//自动刷新
$('#ff').form('load',row);
ok();
}
}
else{
alert('请选中你要删除的项!');
}
}
}]
});
})
function ok(){
$('#ff').form('submit', {
url:'../userAction.action?methodName=edit',
success:function(data){
//将json串转成json对象
var res=eval('('+data+')');
//如果返回1代表成功 0代表失败 还有业务逻辑需要处理的话 就由前端完成
if(res.code==1){
//关闭窗体
$('#dd').dialog('close');
//重新加载
$('#dg').datagrid('reload');
alert($('#name').text()+'成功!');
$('#ff').form('clear');
}
}
});
}
功能完善测试
增加
修改
删除
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