java学生信息管理系统1.0,利用集合实现学生信息管理系统,实现增删改查

1.创建student的实体类

package Student1;

import java.util.ArrayList;


/**
 * 学生类
 * @author MECHREVO
 *
 */
public class Student implements Comparable{
	private int id;//学号
	private String name;//姓名
	private String denger;//性别
	private int age;//年龄
	private String className;//班级
	
	public Student() {//无参构造器
	}

	public Student(int id,String name, String denger, int age, String className) {//全参构造器
		if(age<0) {
			System.err.println("大兄弟看着点填啊,你家孩子年龄为负啊,给你一个默认年龄20");
			this.age = 20;
		}else if(age>200) {
			System.err.println("你是千年老妖啊!!!,给你一个默认年龄20");
			this.age = 20;
		}else {
			this.age = age;
		}
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.denger = denger;
		this.className = className;
	}

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getDenger() {
		return denger;
	}

	public void setDenger(String denger) {
		this.denger = denger;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getClassName() {
		return className;
	}

	public void setClassName(String className) {
		this.className = className;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
	        return "{"+getId()+" , "+getName()+" , "+getDenger()+" , "+getAge()+" , "+getClassName()+"}";
	}

	@Override
	public int compareTo(Object o) {
		if(this == o) {
			return 0;
		}
		if(o instanceof Student) {
			Student student = (Student) o;
			return this.getId()-(student.getId());
		}else {
			return 0;
		}
	}
	
}

2.创建一个StudentMain类用来,写涉及到的方法

package Student1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Scanner;

import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.wsdl.ActionBasedOperationSignature;

import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.IntInsnNode;

@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class StudentMain {
	
		static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
	     static ArrayList<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();
	     static int id;
		 
		 public static void addStudent() {//添加学生
			 stu.add(add1());
		 }
		 public static void romeStudent() {//根据ID删除学生
			 System.out.println("请输入要删除学生的ID");
		 	 id = sc.nextInt();
		 	 if(judge(id)==-1) {
		 		 return;
		 	 }
		 	 System.out.println("已经删除学生"+stu.get(judge(id)));
		 	 stu.remove(judge(id));
		 }
		 public static void queryStudent() {//根据ID查询学生
			 System.out.println("请输入要查询学生的ID");
		 	 id = sc.nextInt();
		 	 if(judge(id)==-1) {
		 		 return;
		 	 }
		 	 System.out.println(stu.get(judge(id)));
		 }
		 public static void amendStudent() {//根据ID修改指定的学生数据
			 System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的ID");
		 	 id = sc.nextInt();
		 	 if(judge(id)==-1) {
		 		 return;
		 	 }
		 	 int i = judge(id);
		 	 stu.remove(i);
		 	 Student s1 = add1();
		 	 stu.add(s1);
		 	 System.out.println("已成功修改学生信息:"+s1);
		 }
		 public static void showStudent() {//遍历输出全部的学生信息
			 if(stu.size()!=0) {
				 for(Student s:stu) {
				 System.out.println(s);
				 }
			 }else {
				 System.out.println("目前还没有学生信息");
			 }
			 
		 }
		 public static int judge(int id) {//根据ID返回下标
			 boolean b = true;
			 int j = -1;
			 	for(Student s:stu) {
			 		j++;
			 		if(s.getId()==id) {
			 			b=false;
			 		 break;
			 		}
			 	}
			 	if(b) {
			 		System.err.println("输入的学生ID不存在");
			 		j=-1;
			 	}
			 return j;
		 }
		 
		 public static  Student add1() {//添加学生的方法
			 System.out.println("请输入学生ID");
			 	 id = sc.nextInt();
			 	for(Student s:stu) {
			 		if(s.getId()==id) {
			 		 System.err.println("输入错误,该学号已经存在,请重新输入学号");
			 		 id = sc.nextInt();
			 		 break;
			 		}
			 	}
			 System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
			    sc.nextLine();//相当于清空之前所有输入遗留的数据
			 	String name = sc.nextLine();
			 System.out.println("请输入学生性别");
			 	String denger = sc.nextLine();
			 System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
			 	int age = sc.nextInt();
			 System.out.println("请输入学生班级");
			    sc.nextLine();//相当于清空之前所有输入遗留的数据
			 	String className = sc.nextLine();
			 	return new Student(id,name,denger,age,className);
		 }
		 public static void showMenu(){//展示菜单
			 System.out.println("===================================================");
			 System.out.println("                 请输入对应操作的编号");
			 System.out.println("    1.添加学生");
			 System.out.println("    2.删除学生信息");
			 System.out.println("    3.修改学生信息");
			 System.out.println("    4.查询学生信息");
			 System.out.println("    5.遍历学生信息");
			 System.out.println("    6.退出系统");
			 System.out.println("===================================================");
		 }
		 

}

3.创建一个Test类用来执行方法和显示菜单

package Student1;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("********************************************欢迎来到学生管理系统********************************************");
		System.out.println();
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("请输入管理员账号");
			String name = sc.nextLine();
			System.out.println("请输入管理员密码");
			String password = sc.nextLine();
			if(!name.equals("system")||!password.equals("123456")) {
				System.out.println("账号或者密码不正确-------------");
			}else {
				break;
			}
		}
		
		while (true) {	
			StudentMain.showMenu();
			int a = sc.nextInt();
			switch (a) {
			case 1:
				StudentMain.addStudent();
				break;
			case 2:
				StudentMain.romeStudent();
				break;
			case 3:
				StudentMain.amendStudent();
				break;
			case 4:
				StudentMain.queryStudent();
				break;
			case 5:
				StudentMain.showStudent();
				break;
			case 6:
				System.out.println("是否确定退出(y/n)");
				sc.nextLine();
				String str = sc.nextLine();
				if(str.equals("Y")||str.equals("y")) {
					System.out.println("退出成功!!!");
					return;
				}else if(str.equals("N")||str.equals("n")) {
					System.out.println("已取消退出!!!");
					break;
				}else {
					System.err.println("输入错误");
					break;
				}
				
			default:
				System.err.println("输入编号错误自动退出");
				return;
			}
		}
		

	}

}