2020-11-19

在第四题的基础上，重载流插入运算符“<<”和流提取运算符“>>”，使之能用于该矩阵的输入和输出。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Matrix
{
public:
	Matrix();
	friend Matrix operator+(Matrix &,Matrix &);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Matrix&);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Matrix&);

private:
	int mat[2][3];
};
Matrix::Matrix()
{
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
			mat[i][j]=0;
}
 Matrix operator+(Matrix &a,Matrix &b)
{
	Matrix c;
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{c.mat[i][j]=a.mat[i][j]+b.mat[i][j];}
		return c;
}
istream& operator>>(istream &in,Matrix &m)
{
	cout<<"input value of matrix:"<<endl;
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{in>>m.mat[i][j];}
		return in;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,Matrix &m)
{
	for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
		{
			out<<m.mat[i][j]<<" ";
		}
		out<<endl;
	}
	return out;
}
int main()
{
	Matrix a,b,c;
	cin>>a;
	cin>>b;
	cout<<endl<<"Matrix a:"<<endl<<a<<endl;
	cout<<endl<<"Matrix b:"<<endl<<b<<endl;
	c=a+b;
	cout<<endl<<"Matrix c=Matrix a+Matrix b:"<<endl<<c<<endl;
	return 0;
}