JAVA 多线程+网络编程（TCP）练习

 注意：服务器和客户端的代码所在包的名字要一模一样。新建了两个项目，一个是Server，一个是Client。

Server项目下：

package com.gongsi.cn.ch3;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import com.gongsi.cn.ch3.User;

public class LoginThread extends Thread {

	Socket socket = null;
	OutputStream out = null;
	InputStream in = null;
	ObjectInputStream ois = null;
	User user = null;
	OutputStreamWriter writer = null;
	BufferedWriter bw = null;

	public LoginThread(Socket socket) {
		this.socket = socket;
	}

	public void run() {
		// 2.打开socket的相关输入流
		try {
			out = socket.getOutputStream();
			in = socket.getInputStream();

			// 3.从网络 读入 数据
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(in);
			user = (User) ois.readObject();
			if (user!= null) {
				System.out.println("服务器接收到客户端的数据：用户名" + user.getName() + "\t" + "密码是:" + user.getPassword());
			}

			// 3.写出信息到网络
			writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
			bw = new BufferedWriter(writer);
			if (user.getName().equals("张三") && user.getPassword().equals("111")) {
				bw.write("登录成功");
				bw.flush();// 把残余的数据全部倒出
			} else {
				bw.write("登录失败");
				bw.flush();// 把残余的数据全部倒出
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			// 4.关资源
			if (bw != null) {
				try {
					bw.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (writer != null) {
				try {
					writer.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (ois != null) {
				try {
					ois.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (out != null) {
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (in != null) {
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

			if (socket != null) {
				try {
					socket.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}

		}

	}

}

package com.gongsi.cn.ch3;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务器读入客户端传过来的信息
public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, Exception {
		ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(9999);//服务器端的快递点
		System.out.println("服务器已经启动，监听端口号是：9999");
		
		//1.跟客户端建立链接 socket 客户端的快递点
		
		try {
			while (true) {
				Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
				LoginThread loginThread=new LoginThread(socket);
				loginThread.start();
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			serverSocket.close();
		}
		
	}

}

package com.gongsi.cn.ch3;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User(String name, String password) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	

}

Client项目下

package com.gongsi.cn.ch3;
//客户端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.channels.ShutdownChannelGroupException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {
		//1.建立跟服务器链接
		Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",9999);
		
		//2.通过socket得到输出流,输入流
		OutputStream out=socket.getOutputStream();
		InputStream in= socket.getInputStream();
		
		ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(out);
		User user=new User();
		Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
		user.setName(input.next());
		System.out.println("请输入密码：");
		user.setPassword(input.next());
		
		//3.写出信息到网络
		oos.writeObject(user);
		oos.flush();//把残余的数据全部倒出
		socket.shutdownOutput();
		

		//3.读取数据
		//乱码处理流
		InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(in);
		//提高读取速度
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
		String strs;
		while ((strs=br.readLine())!=null) {
			System.out.println("客户端接收到服务器的信息是:"+strs);
			
		}
		//4.关资源
		oos.close();
		br.close();
		isr.close();
		in.close();
		out.close();
		socket.close();	
		
		
		
	}

	
}

package com.gongsi.cn.ch3;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User(String name, String password) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	

}

 然后先运行服务器端的代码，再运行客户端的代码就可以啦。可以多个客户端访问服务器，可以和小伙伴互相试试。注意，客户端的地址和端口号要写对；如果你想连别人的服务器发送信息，那你的客户端的包名要和别人服务器的包名一样。要在User类加上这一句。最后最后，还要注意你在客户端引用的User是不是和你的客户端代码在同一个包下，如果是复制的很有可能会出错。

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;