JAVA 基于UDP协议的Socket编程

 

 

 

 

需求说明

实现客户咨询问题，客服人员答复问题

分析

咨询时，客户是发送方，客服人员是接收方

答复时，客服人员是发送方，客户是接收方

实现思路和步骤完全相同

 先运行Receive.java 再运行Send.java

package com.gongsi.cn.ch1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;

public class Receive {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DatagramPacket dp=null;
		DatagramSocket ds=null;
		DatagramPacket dpto=null;
		System.out.println("try上面");
		try{
			
			//创建DatagramPacket对象，用来准备接收数据包
			byte[] buf=new byte[1024];		
			
			dp=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
			//创建DatagramSocket对象，接收数据
			ds=new DatagramSocket(9999);
			Thread.sleep(10000);
			ds.receive(dp);
			//显示接收到的信息
			String mess=new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
			System.out.println(dp.getAddress().getHostAddress()+"说："+mess);
			
			
			String reply="你好，我在，请咨询！";	
			//显示与本地对话框
			System.out.println("我  说："+reply);			
						
			//创建DatagramPacket对象，封装数据
			SocketAddress sa=dp.getSocketAddress();
			dpto=new DatagramPacket(reply.getBytes(),reply.getBytes().length ,sa);
			ds.send(dpto);			
			
		}catch (Exception e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			ds.close();
		}
	}

}

package com.gongsi.cn.ch1;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
public class Send {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InetAddress ia=null;
		DatagramSocket ds=null;
		
		try{			
			String mess="你好，我想咨询一个问题。";	
			//显示与本地对话框
			System.out.println("我  说："+mess);
			//获取本地主机地址
			ia=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
			//创建DatagramPacket对象，封装数据
			DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(mess.getBytes(),mess.getBytes().length ,ia,9999);
			//创建DatagramSocket对象，向服务器发送数据
			ds=new DatagramSocket();
			Thread.sleep(10000);
			ds.send(dp);	
			
			byte[] buf=new byte[1024];		
			DatagramPacket dpre=new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
			//创建DatagramSocket对象，接收数据
			//ds=new DatagramSocket(8800);
			ds.receive(dpre);
			//显示接收到的信息
			String reply=new String(dpre.getData(),0,dpre.getLength());
			System.out.println(dpre.getAddress().getHostAddress()+"说："+reply);
			
		}catch (UnknownHostException e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			//关闭DatagramSocket对象
			ds.close();			
		}

	}

}