Spring Cloud（五）：feign+hystrix集成测试

Feign 集成 Hystrix

Feign默认不启用Hystrix，不推荐启用Hystrix(后面分析)

启用Hystrix基础配置：

1. hystrix起步依赖(feign集成的hystrix依赖并不完全，比如监控功能便没有）

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. yml中配置启用hystrix

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

3. 启动类添加注解 @EnableCircuitBreaker
   

feign+hystrix降级

feign 远程接口中指定降级类

远程调用失败, 会执行降级类中的代码
ItemFeignService

...
@FeignClient(name="item-service", fallback = ItemFeignServiceFB.class)
public interface ItemFeignService {
...

UserFeignService

...
@FeignClient(name="user-service", fallback = UserFeignServiceFB.class)
public interface UserFeignService {
...

OrderFeignService

...
@FeignClient(name="order-service",fallback = OrderFeignServiceFB.class)
public interface OrderFeignService {
...

降级类

降级类需要实现远程接口,并加上@Component注解，交由spring管理
ItemFeignServiceFB

package cn.tedu.sp09.service;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Item;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@Component
public class ItemFeignServiceFB implements ItemFeignService {

	@Override
	public JsonResult<List<Item>> getItems(String orderId) {
		return JsonResult.err("无法获取订单商品列表");
	}

	@Override
	public JsonResult decreaseNumber(List<Item> items) {
		return JsonResult.err("无法修改商品库存");
	}
}

UserFeignServiceFB

package cn.tedu.sp09.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.User;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@Component
public class UserFeignServiceFB implements UserFeignService {

	@Override
	public JsonResult<User> getUser(Integer userId) {
		return JsonResult.err("无法获取用户信息");
	}

	@Override
	public JsonResult addScore(Integer userId, Integer score) {
		return JsonResult.err("无法增加用户积分");
	}

}

OrderFeignServiceFB

package cn.tedu.sp09.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import cn.tedu.sp01.pojo.Order;
import cn.tedu.web.util.JsonResult;

@Component
public class OrderFeignServiceFB implements OrderFeignService {

	@Override
	public JsonResult<Order> getOrder(String orderId) {
		return JsonResult.err("无法获取商品订单");
	}

	@Override
	public JsonResult addOrder() {
		return JsonResult.err("无法保存订单");
	}
}

feign+hystrix熔断和监控

熔断默认配置，不用配置

添加监控

1. 添加 actuator 依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2. 暴露 hystrix.stream 端点
   yml中添加：

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: hystrix.stream  #选择性暴露

3. 查看监控日志
   1. 重启项目
   2. 访问 http://localhost:3001/actuator/