003 图像对象的创建与赋值Mat对象

Mat对象

头部：属性，大小、宽高、字节类型、通道数……

数据部分：像素值的集合

//创建方法-克隆
Mat m1 = src.clone()		//深拷贝

//复制
Mat m2;
src.copyTo(m2);				//深拷贝

//赋值法
Mat m3 = src;				//浅拷贝，修改src相当于修改m3

void QuickDemo::mat_creation_demo(Mat& image)
{
	Mat m1, m2;
	m1 = image.clone();
	image.copyTo(m2);

	//创建空白图像
	Mat m3 = Mat::zeros(Size(100, 100), CV_8UC3);	//8位,unsigned channel,单/3通道。图像在mat真正宽度是通道数×宽度
	//Mat m3 = Mat::ones(Size(8, 8), CV_8UC3);		//初始化方法，单通道全为1，三通道只有每个像素起始点为1(每个像素第一通道)
	m3 = 127;										//每个像素第一通道为1
	m3 = Scalar(255, 0, 0);							//每个通道都是127
	std::cout << "width: " << m3.cols << " height: " << m3.rows << " channels： " << m3.channels() << std::endl;	//输出长宽、通道数
	std::cout << m3 << std::endl;

	/*Mat m4 = m3;				//浅拷贝
	m4 = Scalar(0, 255, 255);
	imshow("m3", m3);*/

	Mat m4 = m3.clone();		//深拷贝，或者m3.copyTo(m4)
	m4 = Scalar(0, 255, 255);
	imshow("m3", m3);
	imshow("m4", m4);

}

Mat m = Mat::ones(2, 2, CV_8UC3); 相当于：Mat m = Mat(2, 2, CV_8UC3, 1);

OpenCV replaces 1 with Scalar(1,0,0)相当于每个像素的第一个通道为1，其余两个通道为0；

Mat::zeros() Mat m = Mat::zeros(2, 2, CV_8UC3);

相当于创建一张黑色的图，每个像素的每个通道都为0,Scalar(0,0,0)；

Scalar();

使用方法借鉴链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wangpailiulanqi8/article/details/120161666?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522166614244416782417079723%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=166614244416782417079723&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog_allsobaiduend~default-1-120161666-null-null.1^v59opensearch_v2,2^v3add_ask&utm_term=scalar%28%29&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187