Java多线程（三种方法创建：Thread、Runable、Callable）实现简单网络图片下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 13:32:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-02 13:32:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45280324/article/details/107775820

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Java多线程（三种方法创建：Thread、Runable、Callable）实现简单网络图片下载

需要导入的架包

下载commons-IO-2.7版本
复制commons-io-2.7.jar到IDEA
导入IDEA，配置属性
配置后效果

Thread

引入的包

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

源代码

//练习Thread，实现多线程同步下载图片；
public class TextThread extends Thread{
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TextThread(String url, String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name =name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
       // super.run();
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载的文件名为："+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextThread d1 = new TextThread("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h1.jpg");
        TextThread d2 = new TextThread("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h2.jpg");
        TextThread d3 = new TextThread("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h3.jpg");
        d1.start();
        d2.start();
        d3.start();
    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常。downloader方法问题出现异常");
        }
    }

}

Runable

引入的包

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

源代码

public class TextRunable implements Runnable{
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TextRunable(String url, String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name =name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // super.run();
        WebDownloader1 webDownloader = new WebDownloader1();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载的文件名为："+name);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TextRunable d1 = new TextRunable("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h1.jpg");
        TextRunable d2 = new TextRunable("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h2.jpg");
        TextRunable d3 = new TextRunable("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h3.jpg");

        /*Thread thread1 = new Thread(d1);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(d2);
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(d3);
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();*/

        new Thread(d1).start();
        new Thread(d2).start();
        new Thread(d3).start();
    }
}

//下载器
class WebDownloader1{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常。downloader方法问题出现异常");
        }
    }

}

Callable

引入的包

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

源代码

public class TextCallable implements Callable<Boolean> {
    private String url;
    private String name;

    public TextCallable(String url,String name){
        this.url = url;
        this.name =name;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean call() {
        // super.run();
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载的文件名为："+name);
        return  true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        TextCallable d1 = new TextCallable("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h1.jpg");
        TextCallable d2 = new TextCallable("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h2.jpg");
        TextCallable d3 = new TextCallable("https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200725172843694.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQ1MjgwMzI0,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70","h3.jpg");
       //创建执行服务
        ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3) ;
        //提交执行
        Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(d1);
        Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(d2);
        Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(d3);
        //获取结果
        boolean rs1 = r1.get();
        boolean rs2 = r2.get();
        boolean rs3 = r3.get();
        //关闭服务
        ser.shutdownNow();
    }
}
//下载器
class WebDownloader3{
    //下载方法
    public void downloader(String url,String name){
 **加粗样式**       try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("IO异常。downloader方法问题出现异常");
        }
    }

}