oop test

Write declarations for the following

a pointer to a character;

an array of 10 integers;

a refernce to an array of 10 integers;

a pointer to an array of character strings;

a pointer to a pointer to a character;

a constant integer;

a pointer to a constant integer;

a constant pointer to an integer.

Initialize each one.

answer

answer:

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace  std;
int main()
{
 char c='s';
 char *p=&c;
 int z[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
 int (&re)[10]=z;
 string st[15];
 string *str=st;
 char **po=&p;
 const int i=15;
 const int *q=&i;
 int *const temp=z;
 return 0;
}

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Give the function prototype for each of the following:

Function hypotenuse that takes two double-precision, floating-point arguments, side1 and side2, and returns a double-precision, floating-point result.

b) Function smallest that takes three integers, x, y and z, and returns an integer.

c) Function instructions that does not receive any arguments and does not return a value.

d) Function intToDouble that takes an integer argument, number, and return a double-precision, floating-point result.

answer

double hypotenuse（double，double ）；
int smallest（int ,int ,int ）;
void instructions (void);
double intToDouble(int );

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2. Find the error in each of following program segments, and explain how the error can be corrected.

a) int g(void) {

cout << “Inside function g” << endl;

int h(void) {

cout << “Inside function h” << endl;

}

}

b) int sum(int x, int y) {

int result;

result = x + y;

}

c) int sum(int n) {

if (n == 0)

return 0;

else

n + sum(n -1);

}

d) void f(double a);

{

float a;

cout << a << endl;

}

e) void product(void) {

int a, b, c;

int result;

cout << “Enter three integers: “;

cin >> a >> b >> c;

result = a * b * c;

cout << “Result is “ << result;

return result;

}

answer

a)错误。函数h在函数g里定义，将函数h在函数g外定义。
b)错误，没有返回值。最后加上return (result);
c)错误，函数没有返回n+sum（n-1）。加上return n+=sum(n-1);
d)错误，参数列表右边多了；，函数内重新定义参数a。删除；和float a；。
e)错误，void类型不返回值，删除return语句。