canvas实现画布缩放后移动

const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas.width = 400
canvas.height = 400
canvas.className = 'main_canvas'
document.body.appendChild(canvas)
const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')

const statusConfig = {
  IDLE: 0,
  MOVING_START: 3,
  MOVING: 4
}

const info = {
  status: statusConfig.IDLE,
  offset: {x: 0, y: 0},
  lastEvtPos: {x: 0, y: 0},
  offsetEvtPos: {x: 0, y: 0},
  scale: 1,
  scaleStep: 0.1,
  minScale: 0.5,
  maxScale: 2
}

const getCanvasPostion = (e) => {
  return {
    x: e.offsetX,
    y: e.offsetY,
  }
}

const getDistance = (p1, p2) => {
  return Math.sqrt((p1.x - p2.x) ** 2 + (p1.y - p2.y) ** 2)
}

const updateCanvas = () => {
  const backgroundImage = new Image() // 创建Image对象
  backgroundImage.src = 'https://ts1.cn.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.66d7b796377883a92aad65b283ef1f84?rik=sQ%2fKoYAcr%2bOwsw&riu=http%3a%2f%2fwww.quazero.com%2fuploads%2fallimg%2f140305%2f1-140305131415.jpg&ehk=Hxl%2fQ9pbEiuuybrGWTEPJOhvrFK9C3vyCcWicooXfNE%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0' //设置图片路径
  backgroundImage.onload = function(){
    console.log('图片加载完成');
    ctx.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)  //绘制背景图片
  }
}

updateCanvas()

canvas.addEventListener('wheel', (e) => {
  e.preventDefault()
  console.log(e);
  ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
  const canvasPosition = getCanvasPostion(e)  //获取画布上的事件坐标
  console.log(canvasPosition)
  const realCanvasPosition = { //鼠标在画布上的坐标
    x: canvasPosition.x - info.offset.x,
    y: canvasPosition.y - info.offset.y
  }
  // 放缩时产生的偏移量
  const deltaX = realCanvasPosition.x / info.scale * info.scaleStep
  const deltaY = realCanvasPosition.y / info.scale * info.scaleStep



  if (e.wheelDelta > 0 && info.scale < info.maxScale) {
    console.log('上滚');
    info.offset.x  -= deltaX
    info.offset.y  -= deltaY
    info.scale += info.scaleStep
  }else if (e.wheelDelta <= 0 && info.scale > info.minScale){
    console.log('下滚');
    info.offset.x  += deltaX
    info.offset.y  += deltaY
    info.scale -= info.scaleStep
  }
  ctx.setTransform(info.scale, 0, 0, info.scale, info.offset.x, info.offset.y)
  updateCanvas()
})

canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => {
  console.log(e);
  const canvasPosition = getCanvasPostion(e)
  info.status = statusConfig.MOVE_START
  info.offsetEvtPos = canvasPosition
})
canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', (e) => {
  canvas.style.cursor = 'all-scroll'
  const canvasPosition = getCanvasPostion(e)
  if (info.status === statusConfig.MOVE_START && getDistance(canvasPosition, info.lastEvtPos) > 5) {
    console.log('try move');
    info.status = statusConfig.MOVING
    info.offsetEvtPos = canvasPosition
  }else if (info.status === statusConfig.MOVING) {
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
    console.log('moving');
    info.offset.x += canvasPosition.x - info.offsetEvtPos.x
    info.offset.y += canvasPosition.y - info.offsetEvtPos.y
    ctx.setTransform(info.scale, 0, 0, info.scale, info.offset.x, info.offset.y)
    updateCanvas()
    info.offsetEvtPos = canvasPosition
  }

})

canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', (e) => {
  info.status = statusConfig.IDLE
})
canvas.addEventListener('mouseleave', (e) => {
  if (info.status === statusConfig.MOVING) {
    info.status = statusConfig.IDLE
  }
})

canvas实现画布缩放后移动