Java创建线程的两种方式

创建线程方法一：继承Thread类，重写run（）方法，调用start开启线程

public class testThread extends Thread {
    @Override
    //run（）方法线程
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在看代码"+i);
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //main线程，主线程
        //创建一个线程对象
        testThread testThread = newtestThread();
        testThread.start();
        //testThread.run();

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程"+i);
        }
    }
}

练习使用Thread类，多线程下载图片：

package com.jia.base.study;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

//练习Thraed，实现多线程下载图片
public class TestThread01 extends Thread{
    private String url;  //图片地址
    private String name; //保存的文件名
    public TestThread01(String url,String name){
        this.url=url;
        this.name=name;
    }
    //下载图片线程的执行体
    @Override
    public void run() {
        WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
        webDownloader.downloader(url,name);
        System.out.println("下载了名为"+name+"的文件");

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestThread01 t1 = new TestThread01("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1604505990737&di=334a92c9fbb6626cd436f5c758cb7c7e&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fa0.att.hudong.com%2F56%2F12%2F01300000164151121576126282411.jpg","1.jpg");
        TestThread01 t2 = new TestThread01("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1604506174928&di=43cb81f7ba6a12b6de3c47f7521bdf2f&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fa3.att.hudong.com%2F64%2F52%2F01300000407527124482522224765.jpg","2.jpg");
        TestThread01 t3 = new TestThread01("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1604506174927&di=1d1a5566396a70665fc6ba241cc341ee&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fa3.att.hudong.com%2F02%2F38%2F01300000237560123245382609951.jpg","3.jpg");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}
//下载器：
class WebDownloader{
    public void downloader(String url,String  name){

        try {
            FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url),new File(name));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("io异常，downloader方法出现问题。");
        }
    }
}

注意：

执行结果1\2\3图片的下载完成顺序与程序顺序不一致。cup调度，多线程同时执行下载。

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创建方式二：实现Runnable接口，重写run（）方法，执行线程需要丢入Runnable接口实现类，调用start（）方法

package com.jia.base.study;

public class TestThread02 implements Runnable {
    @Override
    //run（）线程体
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在看代码"+i);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建Runnable接口的实现类对象
        TestThread02 testThread02 = new TestThread02();
        //创建线程对象，通过线程对象来开启我们的线程，代理
//        Thread thread = new Thread(testThread02);
//        thread.start();

        new Thread(testThread02).start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
            System.out.println("我在学习多线程"+i);

        }

    }
}