Python 实验课 文件词统计

def getText(text):
    text=text.lower()
    for ch in ",.;?-\"'":
        text=text.replace(ch,' ')
    return text

try:
    file=open('8-4.txt','r',encoding='utf-8')
except:
    print("文件不存在")
else:
    s=file.read()

    file.close()

    words=getText(s).split()
    word_fx={}
    for word in words:
        word_fx[word]=word_fx.get(word,0)+1


    print('单词出现频率排名前10名如下：')
    items=list(word_fx.items())
    items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
    for k,v in items[:10]:
        print('{:<10}{:>5}'.format(k,v))