JavaWeb总结（四）

什么是Serlvet？
Servlet其实就是一个遵循Servlet开发的java类。Serlvet是由服务器调用的，运行在服务器端。
为什么要用到Serlvet？
我们编写java程序想要在网上实现 聊天、发帖、这样一些的交互功能，普通的java技术是非常难完成的。sun公司就提供了Serlvet这种技术供我们使用。

一.HTTP协议

1.概念：
超文本传输协议（HTTP，HyperText Transfer Protocol)是互联网上应用最为广泛的一种网络协议。所有的WWW文件都必须遵守这个标准。它是TCP/IP协议的一个应用层协议
简单来说，HTTP协议就是客户端和服务器交互的一种通迅的格式。
例子:在浏览器点击一个链接，浏览器就为我打开这个链接的网页。
原理：当在浏览器中点击这个链接的时候，浏览器会向服务器发送一段文本，告诉服务器请求打开的是哪一个网页。服务器收到请求后，就返回一段文本给浏览器，浏览器会将该文本解析，然后显示出来。这段文本就是遵循HTTP协议规范的。
2.HTTP请求
浏览器向服务器请求某个web资源时，称之为浏览器向服务器发送了一个http请求。
一个完整http请求应该包含三个部分：
请求行【描述客户端的请求方式、请求的资源名称，以及使用的HTTP协议版本号】
多个消息头【描述客户端请求哪台主机，以及客户端的一些环境信息等】
一个空行
请求行
请求行：GET /java.html HTTP/1.1
请求行中的GET称之为请求方式，请求方式有：POST,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,DELETE,TRACE,PUT。
**常用的有：POST,GET **
一般来说，当我们点击超链接，通过地址栏访问都是get请求方式。通过表单提交的数据一般是post方式。
可以简单理解GET方式用来查询数据,**POST方式用来提交数据，get的提交速度比post快
GET方式：在URL地址后附带的参数是有限制的，其数据容量通常不能超过1K。
POST方式：可以在请求的实体内容中向服务器发送数据，传送的数据量无限制。
3.HTTP响应
一个HTTP响应代表着服务器向浏览器回送数据
一个完整的HTTP响应应该包含四个部分:
一个状态行【用于描述服务器对请求的处理结果。】
多个消息头【用于描述服务器的基本信息，以及数据的描述，服务器通过这些数据的描述信息，可以通知客户端如何处理等一会儿它回送的数据】
一个空行
实体内容【服务器向客户端回送的数据】
状态行
格式： HTTP版本号　状态码　原因叙述
状态行：HTTP/1.1 200 OK
状态码用于表示服务器对请求的处理结果，它是一个三位的十进制数。响应状态码分为5类

二.Servlet

1.概念：
运行在服务器端的小程序
* Servlet就是一个接口，定义了Java类被浏览器访问到(tomcat识别)的规则。
* 将来我们自定义一个类，实现Servlet接口，复写方法。
2.Servlet的生命周期
1.加载Servlet
2.初始化
3.处理服务
4.销毁
5.卸载
3.快速入门：

1. 创建JavaEE项目
	2. 定义一个类，实现Servlet接口
		* public class ServletDemo1 implements Servlet
	3. 实现接口中的抽象方法
	4. 配置Servlet
		 在web.xml中配置：
	    <!--配置Servlet -->
	    <servlet>
	        <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name>
	        <servlet-class>cn.itcast.web.servlet.ServletDemo1</servlet-class>
	    </servlet>
	
	    <servlet-mapping>
	        <servlet-name>demo1</servlet-name>
	        <url-pattern>/demo1</url-pattern>
	    </servlet-mapping>

4.执行原理：
1.当服务器接受到客户端浏览器的请求后，会解析请求URL路径，获取访问的Servlet的资源路径
2.查找web.xml文件，是否有对应的标签体内容。
3.如果有，则在找到对应的全类名
4.tomcat会将字节码文件加载进内存，并且创建其对象
5.调用其方法

三.JavaBean

1.概念：
JavaBean是用Java开发的可以跨平台的可重用组件，在Web程序中常用来封装业务逻辑和进行数据库操作。
在程序开发中，程序员所要处理的无非是业务逻辑和数据，而这两种操作都要用到JavaBean，因此JavaBean很重要。
JavaBean实际上就是一个Java类，这个类可以重用，javaBean从功能上说可以分为以下两类
1. 封装数据
2. 封装业务
JavaBean一般满足以下要求
* 是一个公有类，并提供无参的公有的构造方法
* 属性私有
* 具有公共的getter和setter方法
符合以上条件的类，我们都可以把他称为JavaBean组件
2.应用
1.使用JavaBean封装数据
2. 使用JavaBean封装业务
在Service中都是调用dao中的增删改查来实现的，也就是说，具体的增删改查操作在Service中并不重要，这也符合程序代码间低耦合的设计要求
编写Service最大作用就是将业务逻辑和数据操作分离，就是说不管数据增删改查做了什么变动，在Service中执行都不会受到影响，这就是Service存在的最大意义。

四.jsp页面的包含操作

在jsp中实现页面包含的方式有两种，<%@include%>,jsp:include/,前者是静态包含(先复制在执行)后者是动态包含（先编译再引用）
静态包含:即将另一个页面代码先复制到一个jsp中，再执行页面代码
动态包含:先执行被包含的页面的代码。然后将结果包含到当前页面中
包含文件为静态文件时，效果相当与include指令

五.EL表达式

jsp脚本输出的缺点:
1.代码结构混乱，经常需要html标签和Java嵌套
2.代码可读性，不好维护
1.概念：
EL expreesion Language
在EL定义一系列的隐含对象和操作符
2.EL语法

 ${}
	${username}
	<% request.getAttribute("username") %>	
 " . "
	${user.name}
 "[]"
	其实"."类似，他可以用来做数组或的集合的下标

六.JSTL

1.概念：
JavaServer Pages Tag Library JSP标准标签库

• 是由Apache组织提供的开源的免费的jsp标签 <标签>

2.作用：
用于简化和替换jsp页面上的java代码
3.使用步骤：
1. 导入jstl相关jar包
2. 引入标签库：taglib指令： <%@ taglib %>
3. 使用标签
4.常用的JSTL标签
1. if:相当于java代码的if语句
1. 属性：
* test 必须属性，接受boolean表达式
* 如果表达式为true，则显示if标签体内容，如果为false，则不显示标签体内容
* 一般情况下，test属性值会结合el表达式一起使用
2. 注意：
* c:if标签没有else情况，想要else情况，则可以在定义一个c:if标签
2. choose:相当于java代码的switch语句
1） 使用choose标签声明 相当于switch声明
2）使用when标签做判断 相当于case
3）使用otherwise标签做其他情况的声明 相当于default
3. foreach:相当于java代码的for语句
案例：
用户管理，实现分页查询与用户的增删改查
User.java(用户):

package com.zhongruan.domain;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private String qq;
    private String email;

    public User() {

    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String gender, int age, String address, String qq, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
        this.qq = qq;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

User1.java(管理员):

package com.zhongruan.domain;

public class User1 {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pass;

    public User1() {
    }

    public User1(int id, String name, String pass) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User1{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pass='" + pass + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

PageBean.java(分页):

package com.zhongruan.domain;

import java.util.List;

public class PageBean<T> {
    private int totalCount; //总记录数
    private int totalPage; //总页数
    private List<T> list; //每页的数据
    private int currentPage; //当前页码
    private int rows;       //每页的记录数

    public PageBean() {

    }

    public PageBean(int totalCount, int totalPage, List<T> list, int currentPage, int rows) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
        this.list = list;
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    public int getTotalCount() {
        return totalCount;
    }

    public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
        this.totalCount = totalCount;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }

    public int getRows() {
        return rows;
    }

    public void setRows(int rows) {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PageBean{" +
                "totalCount=" + totalCount +
                ", totalPage=" + totalPage +
                ", list=" + list +
                ", currentPage=" + currentPage +
                ", rows=" + rows +
                '}';
    }
}

UserDao.java(dao接口):

package com.zhongruan.dao;

import com.zhongruan.domain.User;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User1;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUser(int start, int rows);
    List<User> getUser(int id);
    void addUser(User user);
    List<User1> loginUser();
    void updateUser(User user);
    int getTotalCount();
    void deleteUser(int id);

    int getTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> map);

    List<User> getUser(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> map);
}

UserDaoimpl.java:

package com.zhongruan.dao.impl;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User1;
import com.zhongruan.utils.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao {
    JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getsource());
    @Override
    public List<User> getUser(int start, int rows) {
        String sql = "select * from account1 limit ?,?";
        List<User> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),start,rows);
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUser(int id) {
        String sql = "select * from account1 where id=?";
        List<User> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), id);
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        String sql = "insert into account1 values(null,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
        template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail());
    }

    @Override
    public List<User1> loginUser() {
        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<User1> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User1>(User1.class));
        return list;
    }

    @Override
    public void updateUser(User user) {
        String sql = "update account1 set name=?,gender=?,age=?,address=?,qq=?,email=? where id=?";
        template.update(sql, user.getName(), user.getGender(), user.getAge(), user.getAddress(), user.getQq(), user.getEmail(),user.getId());
    }

    @Override
    public int getTotalCount() {
        String sql = "select count(*) from account1";
        int count=template.queryForObject(sql,Integer.class);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteUser(int id) {
        String sql = "delete from account1 where id=?";
        template.update(sql, id);
    }

    @Override
    public int getTotalCount(Map<String, String[]> map) {
        String sql = "select count(*) from account1 where 1=1";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : set) {
            if("currentPage".equals(key)||"rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }
            String value = map.get(key)[0];
            if(value!=null&&!"".equals(value)){
                sb.append(" and " + key +  " like ? ");
                list.add("%" + value + "%");
            }
        }
        sql = sb.toString();
        int count = template.queryForObject(sql, Integer.class, list.toArray());
        return  count;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> getUser(int start, int rows, Map<String, String[]> map) {
        String sql = "select * from account1 where 1=1";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String key : set) {
            if("currentPage".equals(key)||"rows".equals(key)){
                continue;
            }
            String value = map.get(key)[0];
            if(value!=null&&!"".equals(value)){
                sb.append(" and " + key + " like ?");
                list.add("%" + value + "%");
            }
        }
        sb.append(" limit ?,?");
        list.add(start);
        list.add(rows);
        sql = sb.toString();
        return template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), list.toArray());
    }


}

UserService.java(Service接口):

package com.zhongruan.Service;

import com.zhongruan.domain.PageBean;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;

import java.util.Map;

public interface UserService {

    PageBean<User> getPageBean(String _currentPage, String _rows);

    PageBean<User> getPageBean(String _currentPage, String _rows, Map<String, String[]> map);
}

UserServiceimpl.java:

package com.zhongruan.Service.impl;

import com.zhongruan.Service.UserService;
import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.zhongruan.domain.PageBean;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class UserServiceimpl implements UserService {
    UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
    @Override
    public PageBean<User> getPageBean(String _currentPage, String _rows) {
        PageBean<User> pageBean = new PageBean<>();
        int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage);
        int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows);
        pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
        pageBean.setRows(rows);
        int totalCount = dao.getTotalCount();
        pageBean.setTotalCount(totalCount);
        int totalPage = totalCount % rows == 0 ? totalCount / rows : (totalCount / rows) + 1;
        pageBean.setTotalPage(totalPage);
        int start = (currentPage - 1) * rows;
        if(currentPage>totalPage){
            start = (totalPage-1)*rows;
            pageBean.setCurrentPage(totalPage);
        }
        List<User> list = dao.getUser(start,rows);
        pageBean.setList(list);
        return pageBean;
    }

    @Override
    public PageBean<User> getPageBean(String _currentPage, String _rows, Map<String, String[]> map) {
        int currentPage = Integer.parseInt(_currentPage);
        int rows = Integer.parseInt(_rows);
        PageBean<User> pageBean = new PageBean<>();
        pageBean.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
        pageBean.setRows(rows);
        int totalCount = dao.getTotalCount(map);
        pageBean.setTotalCount(totalCount);
        int totalPage = totalCount % rows == 0 ? totalCount / rows : (totalCount / rows) + 1;
        pageBean.setTotalPage(totalPage);
        int start = (currentPage - 1) * rows;
        if(currentPage>totalPage){
            currentPage = totalPage;
            start = (totalPage - 1) * rows;
        }
        if(start<0){
            start = 0;
        }
        List<User> list = dao.getUser(start, rows, map);
        pageBean.setList(list);
        return pageBean;
    }
}

JDBCUtils.java(配置文件):

package com.zhongruan.utils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;
    static {

        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static DataSource getsource(){
        return ds;
    }

    public static Connection getconn() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

AddUserServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/addUserServlet")
public class AddUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String age = req.getParameter("age");
        String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
        String address = req.getParameter("address");
        String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        User user = new User(null, name, gender, Integer.parseInt(age), address, qq, email);
        UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
        dao.addUser(user);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/findUserByPageServlet").forward(req, resp);

    }
}

DelSelectedServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/delSelectedServlet")
public class DelSelectedServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String id = request.getParameter("uid");
        UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
        dao.deleteUser(Integer.parseInt(id));
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/findUserByPageServlet").forward(request, response);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

DelUserServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet( "/delUserServlet")
public class DelUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
        dao.deleteUser(Integer.parseInt(id));
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/findUserByPageServlet").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

FindUserByPageServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.Service.UserService;
import com.zhongruan.Service.impl.UserServiceimpl;
import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.zhongruan.domain.PageBean;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/findUserByPageServlet")
public class FindUserByPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String currentPage = req.getParameter("currentPage");
        String rows = req.getParameter("rows");
        if(currentPage==null||"".equals(currentPage)){
            currentPage = "1";
        } else if ("0".equals(currentPage)) {
            currentPage ="1" ;
        }
        if (rows==null||"".equals(rows)){
            rows = "5";
        }
        Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();
        UserService service = new UserServiceimpl();
        PageBean<User> pageBean = service.getPageBean(currentPage, rows,map) ;
        req.setAttribute("pb", pageBean);
        req.setAttribute("condition",map);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("list.jsp").forward(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

FindUserServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet( "/findUserServlet")
public class FindUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String id = request.getParameter("id");
        UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
        List<User> list = dao.getUser(Integer.parseInt(id));
        request.setAttribute("user", list.get(0));
        request.getRequestDispatcher("update.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

LoginServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User1;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String name = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
        List<User1> list = dao.loginUser();
        boolean flag = false;
        for (User1 user : list) {
            if(user.getName().equals(name)&&user.getPass().equals(password)){
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        if (flag==true){
            req.setAttribute("name", name);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
        }
        else{
            String login_msg = "登录失败!!";
            req.setAttribute("login_msg",login_msg);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp
            );
        }
    }
}

UpdateUserServlet.java:

package com.zhongruan.web;

import com.zhongruan.dao.UserDao;
import com.zhongruan.dao.impl.UserDaoimpl;
import com.zhongruan.domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/updateUserServlet")
public class UpdateUserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String id = req.getParameter("id");
        String name = req.getParameter("name");
        String gender = req.getParameter("gender");
        String age = req.getParameter("age");
        String address = req.getParameter("address");
        String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        User user = new User(Integer.parseInt(id), name, gender,Integer.parseInt(age) , address, qq, email);
        UserDao dao = new UserDaoimpl();
        dao.updateUser(user);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/findUserByPageServlet").forward(req, resp);


    }
}

jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<!-- HTML5文档-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>添加用户</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <center><h3>添加联系人页面</h3></center>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addUserServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name" placeholder="请输入姓名">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
            <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked="checked"/>男
            <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"/>女
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="age" name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄">
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
            <select name="address" class="form-control" id="address">
                <option value="陕西">陕西</option>
                <option value="北京">北京</option>
                <option value="上海">上海</option>
            </select>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="qq" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
            <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
            <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回" />
        </div>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
  <title>首页</title>

  <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
  <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
  <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
  <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
  <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  </script>
</head>
<body>


<div >${requestScope.name},欢迎您</div>
<div align="center">
  <a
          href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
  </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>用户信息管理系统</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        td, th {
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        function deleteUser(id){
            //用户安全提示
            if(confirm("您确定要删除吗？")){
                //访问路径
                location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delUserServlet?id="+id;
            }
        }

        window.onload = function(){
            //给删除选中按钮添加单击事件
            document.getElementById("delSelected").onclick = function(){
                if(confirm("您确定要删除选中条目吗？")){

                    var flag = false;
                    //判断是否有选中条目
                    var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
                    for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
                        if(cbs[i].checked){
                            //有一个条目选中了
                            flag = true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    if(flag){//有条目被选中
                        //表单提交
                        document.getElementById("form").submit();
                    }

                }

            }
            //1.获取第一个cb
            document.getElementById("firstCb").onclick = function(){
                //2.获取下边列表中所有的cb
                var cbs = document.getElementsByName("uid");
                //3.遍历
                for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; i++) {
                    //4.设置这些cbs[i]的checked状态 = firstCb.checked
                    cbs[i].checked = this.checked;

                }

            }


        }


    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>

    <div style="float: left;">

        <form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet" method="post">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputName2">姓名</label>
                <input type="text" name="name" value="${condition.name[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" >
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputName3">籍贯</label>
                <input type="text" name="address" value="${condition.address[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName3" >
            </div>

            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="exampleInputEmail2">邮箱</label>
                <input type="text" name="email" value="${condition.email[0]}" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2"  >
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button>
        </form>

    </div>

    <div style="float: right;margin: 5px;">

        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/add.jsp">添加联系人</a>
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0);" id="delSelected">删除选中</a>

    </div>
    <form id="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delSelectedServlet" method="post">
        <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
            <tr class="success">
                <th><input type="checkbox" id="firstCb"></th>
                <th>编号</th>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>年龄</th>
                <th>籍贯</th>
                <th>QQ</th>
                <th>邮箱</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>

            <c:forEach items="${pb.list}" var="user" varStatus="s">
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox" name="uid" value="${user.id}"></td>
                    <td>${s.count}</td>
                    <td>${user.name}</td>
                    <td>${user.gender}</td>
                    <td>${user.age}</td>
                    <td>${user.address}</td>
                    <td>${user.qq}</td>
                    <td>${user.email}</td>
                    <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserServlet?id=${user.id}">修改</a>&nbsp;
                        <a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="javascript:deleteUser(${user.id});">删除</a></td>
                </tr>

            </c:forEach>


        </table>
    </form>
    <div>
        <nav aria-label="Page navigation">
            <ul class="pagination">
                <c:if test="${pb.currentPage == 1}">
                <li class="disabled">
                    </c:if>

                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage != 1}">
                <li>
                    </c:if>


                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage - 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Previous">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&laquo;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>


                <c:forEach begin="1" end="${pb.totalPage}" var="i" >


                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage == i}">
                        <li class="active"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li>
                    </c:if>
                    <c:if test="${pb.currentPage != i}">
                        <li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${i}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}">${i}</a></li>
                    </c:if>

                </c:forEach>


                <li>
                    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findUserByPageServlet?currentPage=${pb.currentPage + 1}&rows=5&name=${condition.name[0]}&address=${condition.address[0]}&email=${condition.email[0]}" aria-label="Next">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">&raquo;</span>
                    </a>
                </li>
                <span style="font-size: 25px;margin-left: 5px;">
                    共${pb.totalCount}条记录，共${pb.totalPage}页
                </span>

            </ul>
        </nav>


    </div>


</div>


</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
    <title>管理员登录</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //切换验证码
        function refreshCode(){
            //1.获取验证码图片对象
            var vcode = document.getElementById("vcode");

            //2.设置其src属性，加时间戳
            vcode.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/checkCodeServlet?time="+new Date().getTime();
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
    <h3 style="text-align: center;">管理员登录</h3>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/loginServlet" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="user">用户名：</label>
            <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" id="user" placeholder="请输入用户名"/>
        </div>

        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="password">密码：</label>
            <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="请输入密码"/>
        </div>
        <hr/>
        <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center;">
            <input class="btn btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="登录">
        </div>
    </form>

    <!-- 出错显示的信息框 -->
    <div class="alert alert-warning alert-dismissible" role="alert">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert" >
            <span>&times;</span>
        </button>
        <strong>${login_msg}</strong>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
    <head>
        <!-- 指定字符集 -->
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <title>修改用户</title>

        <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
        <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
        <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
        
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container" style="width: 400px;">
        <h3 style="text-align: center;">修改联系人</h3>
        <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateUserServlet" method="post">
            <!--  隐藏域 提交id-->
            <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${user.id}">

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="name">姓名：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="name" name="name"  value="${user.name}" readonly="readonly" placeholder="请输入姓名" />
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label>性别：</label>
              <c:if test="${user.gender == '男'}">
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked />男
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"  />女
              </c:if>

              <c:if test="${user.gender == '女'}">
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男"  />男
                  <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女" checked  />女
              </c:if>


          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="age">年龄：</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" value="${user.age}" id="age"  name="age" placeholder="请输入年龄" />
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="address">籍贯：</label>
             <select name="address" id="address" class="form-control" >
                 <c:if test="${user.address == '陕西'}">
                    <option value="陕西" selected>陕西</option>
                    <option value="北京">北京</option>
                    <option value="上海">上海</option>
                 </c:if>

                 <c:if test="${user.address == '北京'}">
                     <option value="陕西" >陕西</option>
                     <option value="北京" selected>北京</option>
                     <option value="上海">上海</option>
                 </c:if>

                 <c:if test="${user.address == '上海'}">
                     <option value="陕西" >陕西</option>
                     <option value="北京">北京</option>
                     <option value="上海" selected>上海</option>
                 </c:if>
            </select>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="qq">QQ：</label>
            <input type="text" id="qq" class="form-control" value="${user.qq}" name="qq" placeholder="请输入QQ号码"/>
          </div>

          <div class="form-group">
            <label for="email">Email：</label>
            <input type="text" id="email" class="form-control" value="${user.email}" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
          </div>

             <div class="form-group" style="text-align: center">
                <input class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" value="提交" />
                <input class="btn btn-default" type="reset" value="重置" />
                <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="返回"/>
             </div>
        </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>