运算符
Java语言支持如下运算符:
算术运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,--
赋值运算符=
关系运算符:>,<,>=,<=,== ! =instanceof
逻辑运算符:&&,||,!
位运算符:&,|,^,~,>>,<<,>>>
条件运算符?:
扩展赋值运算符:+=,-=,*=,/=
package operator;
算术运算符
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
package operator;
赋值运算符
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//long
System.out.println(b+c+d);//int
System.out.println(c+d);//int
}
}
package operator;
关系运算符
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误, 布尔值
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
//取余 模运算
System.out.println(c%a);//取余1
System.out.println(a>b);//f
System.out.println(a<b);//t
System.out.println(a==b);//f
System.out.println(a!=b);//t
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增 自减 一元运算
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //执行完这行代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
//a=a+1
System.out.println(a);//4
//a=a+1
int c = ++a;//执行完这行代码前先自增,再给b赋值
System.out.println(a);//5
System.out.println(b);//3
System.out.println(c);//5
//幂运算2^3 2*2*2=8
double pow= Math.pow(2,3);
System.out.println(pow);//8
}
}
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b: "+(b&&a));//逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果为真
System.out.println("a || b: "+(b||a));//逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,结果采薇真
System.out.println("! (a && b): "+!(b&&a));//如果是真,则变为假,如果是假变为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);//f
System.out.println(c);//5
}
}
package operator;
//位运算
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
------------------
A&B = 0000 1100 全1为1
A|B = 0011 1101 有1为1
A^B = 0011 0001 1,0为1
~B = 1111 0010 相反
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);//16
}
}
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b;//a= a+b
a-=b;//a= a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + , String
System.out.println(""+a+b);//进行拼接1020
System.out.println(a+b+"");//不会进行拼接30
}
}
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 70;
String type = score < 60?"不及格":"及格";
System.out.println(type);
}
}