Java ZXing

前言

ZXing，一个支持在图像中解码和生成条形码(如二维码、PDF 417、EAN、UPC、Aztec、Data Matrix、Codabar)的库。ZXing(“zebra crossing”)是一个开源的、多格式的、用Java实现的一维/二维条码图像处理库，具有到其他语言的端口。

GitHub地址，猛戳：https://github.com/zxing/zxing

API文档，猛戳：https://zxing.github.io/zxing/apidocs/index.html

介绍文档，猛戳：https://zxing.github.io/zxing/

Maven 依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>core</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
    <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>

代码示例

/**
 * 获取二维码
 *
 * @param qrcodeData
 * @param httpServletResponse
 */
public void get(String qrcodeData, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) {
    try {

        int white = 0x000000;
        int black = 0xFFFFFF;

        String characterSet = "utf-8";
        String imgFormat = "PNG";

        // 二维码宽度
        int qrcodeWidth = 256;
        // 二维码高度
        int qrcodeHeight = 256;
		
		// 生命二维码对象
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new EnumMap(EncodeHintType.class);
        // 设置错误级别
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        // 设置字符编码
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, characterSet);
        // 设置边缘
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
        // 生成二维码
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(qrcodeData, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrcodeWidth, qrcodeHeight, hint);
        int bitMatrixWidth = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int bitMatrixHeight = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage qrcodeImg = new BufferedImage(bitMatrixWidth, bitMatrixHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < bitMatrixWidth; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < bitMatrixHeight; y++) {
                qrcodeImg.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? white : black);
            }
        }

        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(qrcodeImg, imgFormat, byteArrayOutputStream);

        // 设置响应头
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/png");

        ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
        servletOutputStream.write(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());

        servletOutputStream.flush();
        servletOutputStream.close();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

演示结果