Python基础学习_变量与字符串

“”" python基础学习"“”

打印 hello python world

print(“hello python world”)

1、变量名

message = “hello python world”
print("message = ",message)

message = “hello python crash course world” # 遍历可重复赋值
print("message = ",message)

2、字符串

str1 = ‘This is a string’
print(str1)
str2 = “This is a string”
print(str2)

str3 = ‘I told friend,“Python is my favorite language!”’
print(str3)

str4 = "The language ‘Python’ is named after Monty Python, not the snake. "
print(str4)

str5 = “One of Python’s strengths is its diverse and supportive comunnity.”
print(str5)

2.1 修改字符串的大小写

name = “ada lovelace.”
print(name.title()) # 字符串首字母改为大写
print(name.upper()) # 字符串全部改为大写
print(name.lower()) # 字符串全部改为小写

案例：用“+”实现字符串拼接

写法一: 在print中先组合，后打印

first_name = “ada”
last_name = “lovelace”
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
print("Hello, " + full_name.title() + “!”)

写法二：在message变量中先组合，在print中打印

message = "Hello, " + full_name.title() + “!”
print(message)

3、使用指标符（\t）或换行符（\n）来增添空白

\t

print(“\tPython”) # 等价于3个空格

\n : 将字符串多行打印

print(“Languages:\nPython\nC\nJavaScript”)
“”"
输出结果：
Languages:
Python
C
JavaScript
“”"
print(“Languages:\n\tPython\n\tC\n\tJavaScript”)
“”"
输出结果：
Languages:
Python
C
JavaScript
“”"

\n\t的用途：用几行代码输出多行输出

3、删除空白 .rstrip()

favorite_language = 'python ’

注意需要将删除空白后的结果重新赋值给变量，否则再次访问变量还是有空白

print(favorite_language)
favorite_language = favorite_language.rstrip()
print(favorite_language.rstrip())
print(favorite_language)

4、使用字符串应避免的语法错误

单引号括起来的字符串中不能有撇好，双引号括起来中的字符串中可以有

str_d = ‘I’am is wang wei’ 错误写法

print(str_d)

str_s = “I’am is wang xiao” # 正确写法
print(str_s)

练习

1、个性化消息: 将 “Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?”

personal_information = “Hello Eric, would you like to learn some Python today?”
print(personal_information)

2、调整名字的大小写：将一个人名储存到一个变量中，再以小写、大写和首字母大写的方式

显示这个人明

first_name = "wang "
last_name = "xiao "
full_name = first_name + " " + last_name
message_small = "Hello, " + " " + full_name.lower() + “!” # 小写
message_big = "Hello, " + " " + full_name.upper() + “!” # 大写
message_shou_big = "Hello, " + " " + full_name.title() + “!” # 首字母大写
print(message_small)
print(message_big)
print(message_shou_big)

3、打印名言：为中华子崛起而读书 —— 周恩来

say_word = ‘周恩来曾经说过，“为中华之崛起而读书！”’
print(say_word)

4、重复名言：要求将姓名存储到变量famous_person中，在创建要显示的信息,存储到message中

打印信息

famous_person = “周恩来”
message = famous_person + “曾经说过，”"为中华之崛起而读书！ "
print(message)

5、删除人名中的空白，存储一个人名，在开头和结尾都包含一些空白，然后分别使用lstrip(),rstrip(),strip()函数处理空白，然后将结果打印出来

famous_person = " 周恩来 "
message = “曾经说过，”"为中华之崛起而读书！ "
print(famous_person)
print(famous_person.lstrip() + message) # 只能处理头部空白
print(famous_person.rstrip() + message) # 只能处理尾部空白
print(famous_person.strip() + message) # 头部和尾部空白都能处理