SpringCloud学习篇（三）

Zookeeper 服务注册与发现

SpringCloud 整合 Zookeeper 代替 Eureka

一.注册中心 Zookeeper

zookeeper 是一个分布式协调工具，可以实现注册中心功能。关于 zookeeper 的安装可以参考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45358679/article/details/105586967
启动 zookeeper 并关闭 Linux 防火墙 或开放相应端口，本文讲解 zookeeper 服务器取代 Eureka 服务器，zk 作为服务注册中心。

二.服务提供者

2.1 新建 cloud-provider-payment8004

2.2 修改 pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dh.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8004</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.dh.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

2.3 创建并修改 application.yml 文件

server:
  port: 8004

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.56.134:2181

2.4 创建主启动类

package com.dh.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8004 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004.class, args);
    }
}

2.5 编辑 Controller

package com.dh.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk(){
        return "springcloud with zookeeper:"+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }

}

2.6 启动8004注册进 zookeeper

如果启动后发现如下问题
这是由于 zookeeper 版本jar包冲突导致的。
解决办法：排除 zk 冲突后的新 POM

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
    <!--排除zk3.5.3(排除旧版本，依据自己实际版本而定)-->
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
    <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本(添加与你安装的 zookeeper 版本相同的 jar 包，依据自己实际版本而定)-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
    <version>3.4.9</version>
</dependency>

2.7 验证测试

在 Linux 上启动 zookeeper 客户端
（我的安装在 docker 中，所以这里以 docker 中为例）
首先要确保 zookeeper 容器正在运行
然后输入命令

docker exec -it  zookeeper /bin/bash

进入容器内部
输入命令启动 zookeeper 服务

cd bin
./zkServer.sh

输入以下命令启动客户端

./zkCli.sh

然后输入 ls /services 可以查看 zookeeper 中注册的服务

ls /services

在浏览器中输入 http://localhost:8004/payment/zk 测试是否能正常访问

将 8004 关闭发现 服务立即被 zookeeper 从服务列表中剔除，说明服务节点是临时节点

三.服务消费者

3.1 新建 cloud-consumerzk-order80

3.2 修改 pom.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dh.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumerzk-order80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

3.3 创建并修改 application.yml 文件

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-consumer-order
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 192.168.56.134:2181

3.4 创建主启动类

package com.dh.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class,args);
    }
}

3.5 业务类

3.5.1 配置 Bean

新建 config 包创建 ApplicationContextConfig 类

package com.dh.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

3.5.2 创建 Controller

package com.dh.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderZKMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderZKMain80.class,args);
    }
}

3.6 启动 8004 注册进 zookeeper

如果产生 jar 包冲突问题，解决办法同 2.6 章节

3.7 验证测试

• 访问 http://localhost:8004/payment/zk
  
  可以正常访问
• 访问 http://localhost/consumer/payment/zk
  
  也可以正常访问，说明配置成功。