【Spring】Could not open ServletContext resource [/jdbc.properties] 找不到properties文件

前言

开启Tomcat服务器时报错

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [com.zh.config.SpringConfig]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/jdbc.properties]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse (ConfigurationClassParser.java:189)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions (ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:319)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry (ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:236)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors (PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:280)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors (PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:96)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors (AbstractApplicationContext.java:707)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:533)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext (ContextLoader.java:401)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext (ContextLoader.java:292)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized (ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart (StandardContext.java:4797)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal (StandardContext.java:5291)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/jdbc.properties]
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.ServletContextResource.getInputStream (ServletContextResource.java:159)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.EncodedResource.getInputStream (EncodedResource.java:159)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties (PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:99)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.fillProperties (PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:73)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties (PropertiesLoaderUtils.java:59)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePropertySource.<init> (ResourcePropertySource.java:67)
    at org.springframework.core.io.support.DefaultPropertySourceFactory.createPropertySource (DefaultPropertySourceFactory.java:37)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processPropertySource (ConfigurationClassParser.java:463)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass (ConfigurationClassParser.java:280)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass (ConfigurationClassParser.java:250)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse (ConfigurationClassParser.java:207)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse (ConfigurationClassParser.java:175)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions (ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:319)
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry (ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:236)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors (PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:280)
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors (PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:96)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors (AbstractApplicationContext.java:707)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh (AbstractApplicationContext.java:533)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext (ContextLoader.java:401)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext (ContextLoader.java:292)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized (ContextLoaderListener.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart (StandardContext.java:4797)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal (StandardContext.java:5291)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start (LifecycleBase.java:150)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1559)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call (ContainerBase.java:1549)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run (FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run (ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:748)

意思是文件无法找到，无法打开文件ServletContext的资源文件

解决方法

找到SpringConfig.class文件，定位到注解@PropertySource

jdbc.properties文件在resources文件夹下，路径没错

于是，在jdbc.properties前加上classpath:即可，报错消失