mybatis的配置及使用

学习mybatis

1.创建配置文件mybatis-config.xml
2.调用创建的mybatis-config.xml文件，创建sqlsession
3.创建实体类
4.创建usermapper以及映射他的xml文件
5.写一个demo类测试
（易错的点，mybatis-config.xml的<mapper绑定对应的mapper文件路径和名称要正确）
dao层的xml文件返回的结构类一定要绑定到实体层的类上
最后附上我的程序的结构图

maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis4</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
            	//数据库的链接
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
    	//此处是要被映射的查询sql文件
        <mapper resource="com/demo/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

MybatisUtils配置文件

public class MybatisUtils {
    static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

	//开启sqlsession
    public SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

user的实体类

package com.demo.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "user{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

usermapper和其映射文件

package com.demo.dao;
//
public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> list();
}


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
//绑定到对应的mapper文件下
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="list" resultType="com.demo.pojo.User">
    select * from user
  </select>
</mapper>

demo类

public class demo {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> list = mapper.list();
        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

运行成功