java 对透明图的处理（几个工具）

获取透明背景的坐标list

    /**
     * 获取透明背景的坐标list
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    public static int[][] getTransparentByUrl(File file) {
        BufferedImage bufImg = null;
        try {
            bufImg = ImageIO.read(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BusinessException("file地址错误" + e);
        }
        int height = bufImg.getHeight();
        int width = bufImg.getWidth();

        int[][] place = new int[width][height];

        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                int pixel = bufImg.getRGB(i, j);
                if (pixel >> 24 == 0) {
                    place[i][j] = 0;
                } else {
                    place[i][j] = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        return place;
    }

将特定颜色替换为透明

    /**
     * 将特定颜色替换为透明
     * @param filePath          待处理图片地址（G:\java\BeiShi\1234\bigRBG.png
     * @param targetFile        保存目标地址（G:\java\BeiShi\1234\bigRBG.png
     * @param rbgColor          替换颜色（255,255,255）
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void changeImgColor(String filePath,String targetFile, int[] rbgColor) throws IOException {
        String substring = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf("."));
        Image image = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));

        //将原图片的二进制转化为ImageIcon
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(image);
        int width = imageIcon.getIconWidth();
        int height = imageIcon.getIconHeight();

        //图片缓冲流
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
        Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) bufferedImage.getGraphics();
        graphics2D.drawImage(imageIcon.getImage(), 0, 0, imageIcon.getImageObserver());

        //将特定颜色替换为透明
        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                int rgb = bufferedImage.getRGB(i, j);

                int[] write = new int[3];
                write[0] = (rgb & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                write[1] = (rgb & 0xff00) >> 8;
                write[2] = (rgb & 0xff);
                if (write==rbgColor) {
                    rgb = (0) | (rgb & 0x00ffffff);
                    bufferedImage.setRGB(i, j, rgb);
                }
            }
        }

        ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, substring, new File(targetFile));
    }

查询图片是否为透明图

    /**
     * 查询图片是否为透明图
     *
     * @param file 文件路径G:\java\BeiShi\excel_imgs\***.png
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean isTransparentByFile(File file) {
        BufferedImage bufImg = null;
        try {
            bufImg = ImageIO.read(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new BusinessException("file地址错误" + e);
        }
        int height = bufImg.getHeight();
        int width = bufImg.getWidth();
        boolean isTransparent = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                int pixel = bufImg.getRGB(i, j);
                if (pixel >> 24 == 0) {
                    isTransparent = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return isTransparent;
    }

借鉴文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41940067/article/details/118609354