数据结构之链表--有序符号表

/**
 * 键值有序的符号表
 * @param <Key>
 * @param <Value>
 */
public class OrderSymbolTable<Key extends Comparable,Value> {

    private class Node{
        public Key key;
        public Value value;
        public Node next;

        public Node(Key key, Value value, Node next) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }
    }

    private Node head;
    private int size;

    public OrderSymbolTable() {
        this.head = new Node(null,null, null);
        this.size = 0;
    }

    //根据键值获取相应的值
    public Value get(Key key){
        Node pNode = head;
        while (pNode.next!=null){
            pNode = pNode.next;
            if (pNode.key.equals(key)){
                return pNode.value;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    //向符号表中插入一个键值对，在这里是有序符号表
    public void put(Key key,Value value){
        //在这里需要遍历有序符号表，每一次对比key值，当key的大小在两个元素中间时，则插入，如果key相等，则替换
        Node pNode = head;
        Node pre = head;
        Node newNode = new Node(key,value,null);
        while (pNode.next!=null){
            pre = pNode;
            pNode = pNode.next;
            if (key.compareTo(pNode.key)>0){
                continue;
            } else if (key.compareTo(pNode.key)==0){
                pNode.value = value;
                return;
            } else {
                newNode.next = pNode;
                pre.next = newNode;
                size++;
                return;
            }
        }
        pNode.next = newNode;
        size++;
    }

    //删除键为key的键值对
    public void delete(Key key){
        Node pNode = head;
        Node pre = head;
        while (pNode.next!=null){
            pre = pNode;
            pNode = pNode.next;
            if (pNode.key.equals(key)){
                pre.next = pNode.next;
                size--;
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    //获取符号表的大小
    public int getSize(){
        return size;
    }

    //测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OrderSymbolTable<Integer,String> symbolTable = new OrderSymbolTable();
        symbolTable.put(1,"xiongda");
        symbolTable.put(2,"xionger");
        symbolTable.put(3,"zhangsan");
        System.out.println(symbolTable.size);
        symbolTable.put(1,"lisi");
        System.out.println(symbolTable.size);
        String value = symbolTable.get(2);
        System.out.println(value);
        symbolTable.delete(2);
        System.out.println(symbolTable.size);
    }
}