震惊!Android原生Spinner实现三级联动

震惊!Android原生Spinner实现三级联动

三级联动json数据

点击免积分下载

android studio文件配置

对着工程目录右键 点击new -》 folder -》assets folder

将 下载好的json文件放进去

导入依赖

Gson [因为要解析json所以使用gson]

代码实现

xml

activity_test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".TestActivity">
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner_1"
        android:layout_width="130dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
    </Spinner>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner_2"
        android:layout_width="130dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
    </Spinner>
    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spinner_3"
        android:layout_width="130dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
    </Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

item_select.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="45dp"
    android:background="#fff"
    android:textSize="14dp"
    android:textColor="#000"
    android:gravity="center"/>

TestActivity.java

package com.robot.pk10;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String[]p = new String[31];
    String[][] c = new String[31][200];
    String[][][] a = new String[31][200][300];
    
    int index2 = 0;
    
    private Spinner spinner1;
    private Spinner spinner2;
    private Spinner spinner3;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 初始化
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        spinner1 = findViewById(R.id.spinner_1);
        spinner2 = findViewById(R.id.spinner_2);
        spinner3 = findViewById(R.id.spinner_3);
        // 读取json文件
        read();
        // 设置适配器
        spinner1.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_select,p));
        spinner1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                // 下拉框选中事件
                index2 = i;
                List<String> box = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(c[i]));
                box.removeIf(Objects::isNull);
                spinner2.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(TestActivity.this,R.layout.item_select,box));
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });
        spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                List<String> box = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(a[index2][i]));
                box.removeIf(Objects::isNull);
                spinner3.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(TestActivity.this,R.layout.item_select,box));
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {

            }
        });
    }

    public void read(){
        // 设置缓冲区
        byte []array = new byte[1024*100];
        int count =0;
        String word;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            // 打开文件以流的方式打开
            InputStream stream = this.getApplicationContext().getAssets().open("place.txt");
            count = stream.read(array);
            while(count>0){
                word = new String(array, 0, count);
                sb.append(word);
                count = stream.read(array);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 将json文件解析成List
        List list = new Gson().fromJson(sb.toString(), List.class);
        int pIndex = 0; // 省索引
        int cIndex = 0; // 城市索引
        int aIndex = 0; // 区索引
        // 遍历
        for (Object o : list) {
            Map pMap = (Map) o;
            // 取出省的名字
            String pName = (String) pMap.get("provinceName");
            p[pIndex] = pName;
            // 取出城市list
            List pList = (List) pMap.get("mallCityList");
            for (Object o1 : pList) {
                // 二级遍历
                Map cMap = (Map) o1;
                String cName = (String) cMap.get("cityName");
                List cList = (List) cMap.get("mallAreaList");
                c[pIndex][cIndex] = cName;
                for (Object o2 : cList) {
                    // 三级遍历
                    Map aMap = (Map) o2;
                    String aName = (String) aMap.get("areaName");
                    a[pIndex][cIndex][aIndex] = aName;
                    aIndex++;
                }
                cIndex++;
                // 将aIndex变成0进行下一次循环
                aIndex=0;
            }
            pIndex++;
            // 将cIndex变成0进行下一次循环
            cIndex=0;
        }
    }
}